Downtown Form-Based Code

September 19, 2016

 

Part 5. Urban Space Standards

DFD 507. Tree Lists

  1. A.
    General
    1. 1.
      The following lists contain all approved tree species for use in a Form District. The lists include native and acceptable adapted species. Other species may be used for planting within a private lot. These lists may be periodically amended by the City Forester.
    2. 2.
      Invasive exotic species may not be used anywhere on private lots or other areas.
  2. B.
    Street Trees
    1. 1.
      Species in the Street Tree List are for placement as shown in Street Type Specifications, or as specified in the regulating plan for placement along the Street Tree Alignment Line. The use of alternate species may be permitted, but only if approved by the City Forester.
    2. 2.
      Street Trees are part of an overall Street-Space plan designed to provide both canopy and shade and to give special character and coherence to each street. The desired aesthetic must be achieved through the use of native and/or proven hardy adapted species. Appropriate Street Tree species may grow and change over time and these lists may be periodically amended by the City Forester. Inclusion in this list shall be based on the following criteria:
      1. a.
        Structural – Street Trees shape and subdivide the Street-Space, increasing pedestrian comfort and adding (literal) value to the street/community. “Canopy Shade Tree” species grow to heights in excess of 50 feet and have a broad canopy—enabling them to clear auto traffic and pedestrians, form a ceiling-like enclosure, and open a clear view of the Street-Space, Façades, and Shopfronts at eye-level.
      2. b.
        Design – Species are planted consistently along a given Street-Space to provide a special form and character. This provides species diversity at the same time it provides a specific street character by planting different Street-Spaces with different trees.
      3. c.
        Street Tree List

        (Large Canopy Trees – mature height 60 feet and above)

Street Tree List

Acer saccharum

Sugar Maple

Betula nigra

River Birch

Celtis occidentalis

Common Hackberry

Cercidiphyllum japonicum

Katsura Tree

Ginkgo biloba

Ginkgo (male only)

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis

Thornless Honey Locust

Quercus acutissima

Sawtooth Oak

Quercus bicolor

Swamp White Oak

Quercus coccinea

Scarlet Oak

Quercus palustris

Pin Oak

Quercus phellos

Willow Oak

Quercus rubra

Red Oak

Quercus shumardii

Shumard Oak

Quercus velutina

Black Oak

Sophora japonica

Japanese Pagoda Tree

Tilia Americana

Basswood/American Linden

Tilia cordata ‘Greenspire’

Greenspire Littleleaf Linden

Tilia euchlora

Crimean Linden

Tilia tomentosa

Silver Linden

Ulmus hollandica ‘Groenveldt’

Groenveldt Elm

Ulmus americana “libertas”

Liberty Elm

Ulmus parvifolia

Chinese/Lacebark/Drake Elm

  1. 4.
    Public Space Trees - in addition to the Street Trees, the following trees may be placed within Dooryards, Squares or Civic Greens.
Public Space Tree List

Acer griseum

Paperbark Maple

Acer palmatum cultivars

Japanese Maple

Acer nigrum

Black Maple

Acer rubrum

Red Maple

Acer tataricum

Tatarian Maple

Acer truncatum

Shantung Maple

Carya illinoinensis

Pecan

Carya laciniosa

Shellbark Hickory

Carya ovata

Shagbark Hickory

Cerus canadisis

Redbud

Cornus florida cultivars

Dogwood

Cornus kousa

Kousa Dogwood

Ilex vomitoria

Yaupon Holly

Juglans nigra

Black Walnut

Liriodendron tulipifera

Tulip Poplar

Magnolia spp.

Magnolia

Malus spp. (improved varieties)

Crabapple

Pistacia chinensis

Chinese Pistache

Platanus acerifolia ‘Yarwood’

Yarwood Plane tree

Platanus occidentalis ‘Bloodgood’

London Plane tree

Prunus spp.

Flowering Cherry and Plum

Quercus muhlenbergii

Chinquapin Oak

Syringa reticulata

Japanese Lilac

Syringa x chinensis

Chinese Lilac

Taxodium ascendens

Pond Cypress

Taxodium distichum

Bald Cypress

Zelkova serrata

Japanese Zelkova

Effective on: 1/1/1901