Title 12 - Traffic

 

Index

sections

 

-A-

 

ABANDONED VEHICLES .................................................................................................................................................93.1

ACCESSIBLE PARKING .........................................................................................................................................................87

ACCESSIBLE PARKING IDENTIFICATION DEVICE ...................................................................................................87

ACCIDENTS

Aid to Be Rendered by Driver .............................................................................................................................25

Attended Vehicle or Property .............................................................................................................................23

Driver Involved, Stop or Return .........................................................................................................................23

False Reports, Penalty.............................................................................................................................................28

Information Given by Driver  ..............................................................................................................................25

Injury ..............................................................................................................................................................................23

Place of Accident .......................................................................................................................................................23

Unattended Vehicle or Other Property ...........................................................................................................26

ADVERTISING, Commercial ...............................................................................................................................................17

AGE, Legal Age for Consumption .......................................................................................................................................1

AIR CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT ............................................................................................................................176.1

ALCOHOL CONCENTRATION, Defined ............................................................................................................................1

ALCOHOLIC LIQUOR

Consumption While Driving ..........................................................................................................................2;105

Defined .............................................................................................................................................................................1

Driving Under Influence ........................................................................................................................................30

Transporting ........................................................................................................................................................2;106

ALLEYS

Defined .............................................................................................................................................................................1

Emerging From, Stop ..............................................................................................................................................80

Parking in .....................................................................................................................................................................92

ALL-TERRAIN VEHICLES .........................................................................................................................................1;135.1

ANIMALS, Riders or Drivers Obey Regulations ...........................................................................................................7

ARTERIAL STREET, Defined ................................................................................................................................................1

AUTHORIZED EMERGENCY VEHICLE, Defined ...........................................................................................................1

 

-B-

 

BACKING, Limitations on .............................................................................................................................................2;117

BARRIERS ...............................................................................................................................................................................122

BICYCLES

Brake Required ......................................................................................................................................................133

Carrying Articles Prohibited .............................................................................................................................132

Clinging to Vehicles ...............................................................................................................................................130

Defined .............................................................................................................................................................................1

Electric-Assisted .................................................................................................................................................1;135

Lamps On ...................................................................................................................................................................133

Motorized ..................................................................................................................................................................134

Parental Responsibility .......................................................................................................................................127

Passing ........................................................................................................................................................................131

Paths, Use of .............................................................................................................................................................131

Pedal Reflectors ......................................................................................................................................................133

Permanent Seat Required ..................................................................................................................................129

Riders Limited .........................................................................................................................................................129

Riders Obey Regulations .....................................................................................................................................128

Riding Abreast Prohibited .................................................................................................................................131

Right Side of Street, Ride Near .........................................................................................................................131

BLIND, Right-Of-Way ...........................................................................................................................................................73

BOND REQUIRED, Removing Dirt ................................................................................................................................179

BRAKES

Approval by Secretary ......................................................................................................................................189.1

Equipment Required ...................................................................................................................................173;188

Other ..................................................................................................................................................................188;190

Performance Ability  .............................................................................................................................................173

BRAKES SET ON GRADE ...................................................................................................................................................107

BREATH TEST, Fail to Take ............................................................................................................................................30.1

BRIDGE, Parking On ..............................................................................................................................................................85

BRIDGE SIGNAL ......................................................................................................................................................................75

BRIDGE, Gross Weight Limit .......................................................................................................................................196.2

BUILDING, Emerging From, Stop ....................................................................................................................................80

BUSINESS DISTRICT, Defined .............................................................................................................................................1

BUS, Defined ...............................................................................................................................................................................1

BUS ZONES ................................................................................................................................................................................99

 

-C-

 

CANCELLATION OF DRIVER’S LICENSE, Defined .......................................................................................................1

CANS, Throwing On Highway ........................................................................................................................................112

CAR TAG REQUIRED ..........................................................................................................................................................195

CARAVANS ................................................................................................................................................................................47

CEREAL MALT BEVERAGES (Legal Age) ........................................................................................................................1

Consumption While Driving ..........................................................................................................................2;105

Defined .............................................................................................................................................................................1

Transporting ........................................................................................................................................................2;106

CHIEF OF POLICE

Defined .............................................................................................................................................................................1

Crosswalk Designation ...........................................................................................................................................19

Hazardous or Congested Places, Signs ............................................................................................................95

Intersections, Turn Determination ...................................................................................................................50

Narrow Streets, "No Parking" Signs .................................................................................................................91

Play Streets, Declaring ............................................................................................................................................20

Regulations by Emergency, Temporary and Experimental ......................................................................3

School Zone, "No Parking" Sign ..........................................................................................................................94

Traffic Lanes, Designation .....................................................................................................................................21

CHILD RESTRAINTS ............................................................................................................................................................119

CHURCH BUS

Overtaking and Passing .........................................................................................................................................82

Lighting and Warning Devices .........................................................................................................................171

CITATION (See Ticket)

CITY TRAFFIC ENGINEER

Defined .............................................................................................................................................................................1

Duties .............................................................................................................................................................................32

Regulations .......................................................................................................................................................3;19;33

CLINGING TO MOVING VEHICLE ........................................................................................................................130;140

COASTER .................................................................................................................................................................................136

COASTING ...............................................................................................................................................................................109

COMMERCIAL ADVERTISING ...........................................................................................................................................17

COMMERCIAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY .........................................................................................................196.1.7

COMMISSION, Defined ............................................................................................................................................................1

COMPRESSION RELEASE ENGINE BRAKING SYSTEM

Defined .............................................................................................................................................................................1

Use of .......................................................................................................................................................................175.1

COMPLAINT, Requirements On Speed .........................................................................................................................36

CONTRIBUTIONS ...................................................................................................................................................................69

CONTROLLED-ACCESS HIGHWAY, Defined ..................................................................................................................1

CROSSWALKS

Defined .............................................................................................................................................................................1

Designation .................................................................................................................................................................19

Standing Vehicle on, Prohibited .........................................................................................................................85

Stop When Obstructed .........................................................................................................................................113

CURVES, Turns On .................................................................................................................................................................52

 

-D-

 

DAYLIGHT .................................................................................................................................................................................33

DAY PROGRAM BUS ...........................................................................................................................................................171

DEATH ........................................................................................................................................................................................23

DEBRIS ON ROAD ......................................................................................................................................................112;179

DEFINITIONS ...............................................................................................................................................................................1

DEPARTMENT, Defined .........................................................................................................................................................1

DIRECTOR, Defined .................................................................................................................................................................1

DISABLED VEHICLE

Parking ..........................................................................................................................................................................93

Warning lamps ....................................................................................................................................................174.2

DIVISION, Defined ....................................................................................................................................................................1

DIVIDED HIGHWAY .........................................................................................................................................................1; 48

DOORS, Opening And Closing ........................................................................................................................................123

DOUBLE PARKING, Defined .................................................................................................................................................1

DRAG RACING, Prohibited .................................................................................................................................................37

DRAWBAR

Defined .............................................................................................................................................................................1

Connections ..............................................................................................................................................................180

DRIVE-AWAY/TOW-AWAY OPERATION, Defined .....................................................................................................1

DRIVERS

Defined .............................................................................................................................................................................1

Emergency Vehicle Duties ....................................................................................................................................10

License ........................................................................................................................................................1; 191; 192

canceled, suspended or revoked ........................................................................................................192

habitual violator .......................................................................................................................192.1

cancellation of, defined ................................................................................................................................1

change of name/address ...................................................................................................................191.3

in possession ...........................................................................................................................................191.1

restrictions ...............................................................................................................................................191.2

Minors, Unauthorized ..........................................................................................................................................194

View Unobstructed ................................................................................................................................................108

DRIVEWAYS

Emerging From, Stop ..............................................................................................................................................80

Parking in, Prohibited .............................................................................................................................................85

DRIVING RULES

Buses, Distance Between .......................................................................................................................................47

Caravans .......................................................................................................................................................................47

Center Lines ................................................................................................................................................................43

Coasting ......................................................................................................................................................................109

Curves, Turns on .......................................................................................................................................................52

Divided Highways .....................................................................................................................................................48

Emergency Vehicles, Approach of .....................................................................................................................61

Emerging From Alley or Private Driveway or Building ...........................................................................80

Following Too Closely ............................................................................................................................................47

Funeral Processions ................................................................................................................................................47

Grades, Turns on .......................................................................................................................................................52

Headphones ..........................................................................................................................................................126.6

Intersections, Right-of-Way at ............................................................................................................................57

Laned Roadways .......................................................................................................................................................46

Left Turns .............................................................................................................................................13; 49; 56; 58

Motorcades ..................................................................................................................................................................47

Meeting vehicle ..........................................................................................................................................................39

No Passing Zones ......................................................................................................................................................44

One-Way Roadways .................................................................................................................................................45

Overtaking on Left ............................................................................................................................................40; 42

Overtaking on Right .................................................................................................................................................41

Overtaking School Bus ...........................................................................................................................................81

Parked Vehicle, Starting .........................................................................................................................................53

Passing Emergency, Highway Construction, Maintenance Vehicles ..............................................44.1

Right-of-Way at Intersections .............................................................................................................................57

Right Side of Roadway, Exceptions ...................................................................................................................38

Right Turns ..................................................................................................................................................49; 50; 56

Rotary Traffic Islands .............................................................................................................................................45

Safety Zone, Not to Drive Through ....................................................................................................................70

Signals for Stopping .................................................................................................................................................54

Signals for Turns ...............................................................................................................................................54; 55

Starting Parked Vehicle ..........................................................................................................................................53

Stop Intersection, Entering ..................................................................................................................................59

Temporary Turn Sign .............................................................................................................................................49

Texting ....................................................................................................................................................................126.5

Trucks, Distance Between .....................................................................................................................................47

Turns at Intersections .....................................................................................................................13; 49; 50; 58

Turns, Signals Required .................................................................................................................................55; 56

U-Turns, Where Prohibited ..................................................................................................................................50

Vehicles Proceeding in Opposite Directions .................................................................................................39

Yield Intersections, Entering ...............................................................................................................................59

DRIVING WITHOUT LICENSE ..............................................................................................................................191; 192

DRUNKEN DRIVING ..............................................................................................................................................................30

DRUGS, Driving Under Influence Of ...............................................................................................................................30

DWI; Revocation Of License Or Conditions On Driving .........................................................................................30

 

-E-

 

EARTH SCRAPER, rubber tired ..............................................................................................................................196.1.5

ELECTRIC-ASSISTED BICYCLE .................................................................................................................................1; 135

ELECTRIC PERSONAL ASSISTIVE MOBILITY DEVICE ..............................................................................................1

EMERGENCY REGULATIONS WORKING ON HIGHWAYS .......................................................................................8

EMERGENCY VEHICLES

Authorized ................................................................................................................................................................160

Duty of Driver .............................................................................................................................................................10

Operation of Others on Approach of ................................................................................................................61

Passing .......................................................................................................................................................................44.1

Pedestrians Yield ......................................................................................................................................................72

Pursuit of Law Violator ..........................................................................................................................................10

Responding to Emergency Call ...........................................................................................................................10

Responding to Fire Alarm .....................................................................................................................................10

Signals Given By ........................................................................................................................................................61

Signals, Giving ............................................................................................................................................................10

Sirens, Whistles, Bells ..........................................................................................................................................174

Speed Limits, Exceeding ........................................................................................................................................10

Stationary .....................................................................................................................................................................61

Stop Signs, Disregarding ........................................................................................................................................10

Traffic Control Device, Disregarding ................................................................................................................10

EMPLOYEES OF GOVERNMENTS TO OBEY ...................................................................................................................9

ESSENTIAL PARTS, Defined .................................................................................................................................................1

EXCAVATION IN STREET, Parking Near ......................................................................................................................85

EXHIBITION OF SPEED ........................................................................................................................................................37

EXPERIMENTAL REGULATIONS ........................................................................................................................................3

EXPLOSIVES ..................................................................................................................................................................1; 179.1

EYE PROTECTION ...............................................................................................................................................................177

 

-F-

 

FALSE ID ..............................................................................................................................................................................196.3

FARM TRACTOR ..........................................................................................................................................................1; 159.1

FARM MACHINERY ON PARKING ...................................................................................................................................93

FIRE ALARM, Responding To ...........................................................................................................................................10

FIRE APPARATUS, Following .........................................................................................................................................110

FIRE LANES ..............................................................................................................................................................................85

FIRE HOSE, Crossing ..........................................................................................................................................................111

FIRE HYDRANT, Parking Near .........................................................................................................................................85

FLAGS ON PROJECTING LOADS ....................................................................................................................................156

FLAMMABLE LIQUID, Defined ............................................................................................................................................1

FLARES OR WARNING DEVICES ...............................................................................................................................174.1

FLASHING SIGNALS ..............................................................................................................................................................15

FLEEING OR ATTEMPTING TO ELUDE POLICE OFFICER .....................................................................................31

FOG LIGHTS ............................................................................................................................................................................159

FRONT SEAT, Number In ..................................................................................................................................................108

FUNERAL PROCESSIONS, Slow Driving .......................................................................................................................47

 

-G-

 

GLASS

Cleaning Up After Wreck .....................................................................................................................................112

Throwing on Highway .........................................................................................................................................112

One Way Prohibited ..............................................................................................................................................181

GLAZING MATERIAL ......................................................................................................................................................178.2

GOLF CART, Defined ................................................................................................................................................................1

GOVERNING BODY, Defined .................................................................................................................................................1

GRADES, Turns On .................................................................................................................................................................52

GRASS ..........................................................................................................................................................................................85

GREASING OR REPAIRING .................................................................................................................................................88

GREEN LIGHT ...........................................................................................................................................................................13

GROSS WEIGHT, Defined .......................................................................................................................................................1

 

-H-

 

HANDICAPPED PARKING ...................................................................................................................................................87

HAZARDOUS MATERIALS ............................................................................................................................................179.1

HAZARDS, Removal ............................................................................................................................................................126

HEADPHONES WHILE DRIVING ...............................................................................................................................126.6

HEIGHT, Vehicle ...............................................................................................................................................................196.1

HIGHWAY, STREET OR, Defined ........................................................................................................................................1

HIGHWAY CONSTRUCTION, Right-Of-Way ................................................................................................................62

Employees or Persons Working on .....................................................................................................................8

HOOD, BUMPER, ETC., Riding On .................................................................................................................................115

HORNS AND WARNING DEVICES .................................................................................................................................174

HOUSE TRAILER, Defined .....................................................................................................................................................1

Riding in, Prohibited .............................................................................................................................................124

 

-I-

 

IDENTIFICATION CARD ................................................................................................................................................196.3

IDENTIFYING NUMBER, Defined .......................................................................................................................................1

IGNITION INTERLOCK DEVICES ..................................................................................................................................31.1

IMPLEMENT OF HUSBANDRY, Defined ..........................................................................................................................1

INATTENTIVE DRIVING ...................................................................................................................................................103

INFORMATION, Duty to Give ............................................................................................................................................25

INSURANCE ........................................................................................................................................................................195.1

INTERSECTIONS

Defined .............................................................................................................................................................................1

Right-of-Way at .........................................................................................................................................................57

Stop Entering ..............................................................................................................................................................59

Stop or Yield ................................................................................................................................................................59

Stop When Obstructed .........................................................................................................................................113

Turning Left .........................................................................................................................................................13; 58

Yield, Entering ............................................................................................................................................................59

INTOXICATING LIQUOR ....................................................................................................................................1; 105; 106

 

-J-

 

JAYWALKING ...........................................................................................................................................................................65

JOGGING .....................................................................................................................................................................................68

JUNK VEHICLE .............................................................................................................................................................93; 93.1

 

-K-

 

"KEEP OUR HIGHWAYS CLEAN" ...................................................................................................................................179

 

-L-

 

LAMPS (See also lights)

Animal-Drawn Vehicles .......................................................................................................................................158

Auxiliary .....................................................................................................................................................................159

Backup ........................................................................................................................................................................163

Bicycles .......................................................................................................................................................................133

Color of Clearance Lamps, Identification Lamps, Side Marker Lamps,

Backup Lamps and Reflectors .............................................................................................................152

Cowl .............................................................................................................................................................................163

Farm Tractor ........................................................................................................................................................159.1

Fender .........................................................................................................................................................................163

Fog ................................................................................................................................................................................151

Head Lamps ..............................................................................................................................................................146

Heights of Head Lamps ........................................................................................................................................146

Highway Maintenance and Service Equipment ........................................................................................172

Identification on Commercial Vehicles .........................................................................................................163

Mounted Height ......................................................................................................................................................145

Mounting of Reflectors, Clearance Lamps and Side Marker Lamps .................................................153

Multiple Beam ...............................................................................................................................................164; 165

Obstructed Lights Not Required, When .......................................................................................................155

Parked Vehicles, Lamps on ................................................................................................................................157

Passing Lamps .........................................................................................................................................................159

Projecting Loads, Lamps or Flags ...................................................................................................................156

Reflectors ..................................................................................................................................................................148

Signal ...........................................................................................................................................................................161

Signal Devices ..........................................................................................................................................................161

Special, Certain Vehicles .....................................................................................................................................161

Special Restrictions ...............................................................................................................................................169

Spot Lamps ...............................................................................................................................................................159

Tail Lamps .................................................................................................................................................................147

Visibility Distance ..................................................................................................................................................145

Visibility of Reflectors, Clearance Lamps and Marker Lamps ............................................................154

Vehicular Hazard Warning Lights ..................................................................................................................162

LANE DIRECTIONAL CONTROL SIGNALS ..................................................................................................................16

LANED ROADWAYS

Defined .............................................................................................................................................................................1

Driving on ....................................................................................................................................................................46

LANES FOR TRAFFIC ............................................................................................................................................................21

LAWNS, Driving Across ....................................................................................................................................................125

LEFT TURNS .............................................................................................................................................................13; 49; 58

LEGAL AGE for CMB ................................................................................................................................................................1

LENGTH, Vehicle ...............................................................................................................................................................196.1

LICENSE TO OPERATE A MOTOR VEHICLE

Canceled, Suspended or Revoked ....................................................................................................................192

Habitual Violator ....................................................................................................................................192.1

Defined .............................................................................................................................................................................1

Name/Address Change ....................................................................................................................................191.3

Possession, in .......................................................................................................................................................191.1

Restrictions, Violation ..........................................................................................................................................196

Unauthorized Minor .............................................................................................................................................194

Unauthorized Operator .......................................................................................................................................193

Unlawful Use ............................................................................................................................................................196

LIGHTS (See also Lamps)

Additional Lighting Equipment .......................................................................................................................163

Authorized Emergency Vehicles .....................................................................................................................160

Auxiliary .....................................................................................................................................................................159

Bicycles .......................................................................................................................................................................133

Church Bus ................................................................................................................................................................171

Fog ................................................................................................................................................................................159

LIGHTS (See also Lamps)

Head lamps; When Required ............................................................................................................................144

Motorcycles ..............................................................................................................................................................182

Motorized Bicycles ................................................................................................................................................134

Motor-Driven Cycle ...............................................................................................................................................182

Multiple Beam ...............................................................................................................................................164; 165

Parked Vehicles ......................................................................................................................................................157

Projecting Loads .....................................................................................................................................................156

School Buses .............................................................................................................................................................170

Single Beam ..............................................................................................................................................................166

Signal ...........................................................................................................................................................................161

Signal Devices ..........................................................................................................................................................161

Special, Certain Vehicles .....................................................................................................................................151

Spot Lights ................................................................................................................................................................159

Trash Trucks ............................................................................................................................................................162

Visibility of Reflectors, Clearance and Marker Lamps ...........................................................................154

Warning Lights ........................................................................................................................................................162

LITTER, Defined ........................................................................................................................................................................1

LITTERING ...................................................................................................................................................................104; 179

LOAD COVER REQUIRED .................................................................................................................................................179

LOW-SPEED VEHICLE, Defined ............................................................................................................................1; 135.2

 

-M-

 

MAIL, Defined .............................................................................................................................................................................1

MANUFACTURER, Defined ....................................................................................................................................................1

METAL TIRES PROHIBITED ...........................................................................................................................................178

METAL TIRE, Defined .............................................................................................................................................................1

MICRO UTILITY TRUCK, Defined .......................................................................................................................................1

MILITARY FORCES, Exemptions ...................................................................................................................................121

MINORS .........................................................................................................................................................................127; 194

MIRRORS .................................................................................................................................................................................176

MOBILE HOME ................................................................................................................................................................1; 124

MOTORCADES .........................................................................................................................................................................47

MOTORCYCLES

Application of Traffic Laws ................................................................................................................................137

Brake Equipment .........................................................................................................................................188-190

Brake Performance ................................................................................................................................................189

Clinging to Vehicles ................................................................................................................................................140

Crash Helmets or Headgear Required ..........................................................................................................142

Defined .............................................................................................................................................................................1

Electric Turn Signals ............................................................................................................................................185

Eye-Protective Device ..........................................................................................................................................142

Footrests ....................................................................................................................................................................141

Handlebars ................................................................................................................................................................141

Head Lamps ..............................................................................................................................................................182

Horn .............................................................................................................................................................................190

Lane, Use of Full Width ........................................................................................................................................139

Lights ...........................................................................................................................................................................182

Mirrors ........................................................................................................................................................................176

Multiple Beam .........................................................................................................................................................164

Number in Single Lane ........................................................................................................................................139

Passenger Seat ........................................................................................................................................................138

Passing Restrictions, Special .............................................................................................................................139

Permanent Seat Required ..................................................................................................................................138

Reflectors ..................................................................................................................................................................184

Side Saddle Riding Prohibited ..........................................................................................................................138

Stop Lamps ................................................................................................................................................................185

Tail Lamps ..................................................................................................................................................................183

Tires .............................................................................................................................................................................190

MOTOR-DRIVEN CYCLE, Defined ......................................................................................................................................1

MOTORIZED BICYCLE, Defined ..........................................................................................................................................1

Application of Traffic Laws ................................................................................................................................134

MOTORIZED WHEELCHAIR, Defined ...............................................................................................................................1

MOTOR VEHICLES, Defined .................................................................................................................................................1

MUD ON STREETS ...............................................................................................................................................................179

MUFFLERS ....................................................................................................................................................................175; 190

 

-N-

 

NIGHTTIME ..............................................................................................................................................................................33

NOISE PREVENTION ...........................................................................................................................................................175

NONHIGHWAY TIRE, Defined ..............................................................................................................................................1

NONRESIDENT, Defined ........................................................................................................................................................1

NONRESIDENT'S OPERATING PRIVILEGE, Defined ..................................................................................................1

NO PASSING ZONES ..............................................................................................................................................................44

 

-O-

 

OBEDIENCE TO LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER ........................................................................................................6

OBEDIENCE TO ORDINANCE REQUIRED ..................................................................................................................5

OBSTRUCTION OF DRIVER'S VIEW ............................................................................................................................108

OBSTRUCTING TRAFFIC ...................................................................................................................................................113

OFFICIAL TIME STANDARD, Defined ..............................................................................................................................1

OFFICIAL TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES, Defined .......................................................................................................1

ONE-WAY STREETS, Driving On .....................................................................................................................................45

OPEN CONTAINER ..............................................................................................................................................................106

OPERATOR, Unauthorized ..............................................................................................................................................193

ORDINANCE, Scope Of ............................................................................................................................................................2

OWNER, Defined .......................................................................................................................................................................1

 

-P-

 

PARADE PROCESSION ......................................................................................................................................................120

PARK OR PARKING, Defined ................................................................................................................................................1

PARKING (See also Standing and Stopping)

Accessible for Disabled ..........................................................................................................................................87

Alley ...............................................................................................................................................................................92

Angle, When Permitted ...........................................................................................................................................86

Blocking Traffic .........................................................................................................................................................90

Brakes Set on Grade ..............................................................................................................................................107

Citation .......................................................................................................................................................................100

City Offices ...............................................................................................................................................................85.1

Commercial Vehicles ...............................................................................................................................................98

Congested Places ......................................................................................................................................................95

Controlled-access, Highway Right-of-Way ....................................................................................................48

Defined .............................................................................................................................................................................1

Delivery Vehicles, Back to Curb in Parallel Zone, When ..........................................................................98

Disabled Vehicles ......................................................................................................................................................93

Displaying for Sale, Prohibited ...........................................................................................................................88

Double, Prohibited ...................................................................................................................................................85

Fire Lanes ......................................................................................................................................................................85

Handicapped Parking Space ................................................................................................................................87

Hazardous Places  .....................................................................................................................................................95

Illegally, Citation .....................................................................................................................................................100

Key Not To Be Left in Parked Vehicle ............................................................................................................107

Lamps on Parked Vehicles .................................................................................................................................157

Limited Time Parking ..............................................................................................................................................97

Loading, Unloading ...................................................................................................................................................99

Narrow Streets  .........................................................................................................................................................91

No Parking, City Offices ......................................................................................................................................85.1

"No Parking" Signs ...................................................................................................................................................96

One-way Roadway ...................................................................................................................................................86

Open Door; Traffic Interference ......................................................................................................................123

Outside Business or Residence District ..........................................................................................................83

Parallel, Where Required ......................................................................................................................................86

Parkway ........................................................................................................................................................................85

Passengers, Loading or Unloading ....................................................................................................................99

Posted .................................................................................................................................................................85.2; 96

Presumption Owner of Vehicle Parked ........................................................................................................102

Removal or Illegally Parked Vehicles ...............................................................................................................84

Residential ...............................................................................................................................................................98.1

Roadway ...............................................................................................................................................................83; 86

Sale, Display For ........................................................................................................................................................88

School Zones ...............................................................................................................................................................94

Special Zones ..............................................................................................................................................................99

Specified Places, Prohibited .................................................................................................................................85

Stalls, Required in .....................................................................................................................................................89

Time Parking ..............................................................................................................................................................97

Vehicles on Roadway or Highway ......................................................................................................................93

Warrant or Arrest for Failure to Comply With Citation ........................................................................101

Washing, Greasing or Repairing, for ................................................................................................................88

PARKED VEHICLE, Starting ...............................................................................................................................................53

Illegally Parked ..................................................................................................................................100; 101; 102

PARKWAY, Defined ..................................................................................................................................................................1

PARTIES TO VIOLATION ..................................................................................................................................................198

PASSENGER CAR OR VEHICLE, Defined .........................................................................................................................1

PASSENGERS OBSTRUCT VIEW ....................................................................................................................................108

PASSENGERS, STOPPING TO UNLOAD .........................................................................................................................99

PEDESTRIANS

Alcohol, Under Influence .......................................................................................................................................74

Blind, Use of Canes or Dogs ...................................................................................................................................73

Bridge or Railroad Signal ......................................................................................................................................75

Control Signals ...........................................................................................................................................................14

Crossing at Other Than Crosswalks ..................................................................................................................65

Crosswalks, Right-of-Way .....................................................................................................................................64

Defined .............................................................................................................................................................................1

"Don’t Walk" ...............................................................................................................................................................14

Driver’s Care For .......................................................................................................................................................66

Drugs, Under Influence ..........................................................................................................................................74

Emergency Vehicle, Yield to .................................................................................................................................72

Facing Yellow Light ..................................................................................................................................................13

Green or "Go" ..............................................................................................................................................................13

Jaywalking ...................................................................................................................................................................65

Obedience to Traffic Regulations .......................................................................................................................63

Red Light or Stop Sign ............................................................................................................................................14

Right Half of Crosswalks, Use ..............................................................................................................................67

Right-of-Way on Sidewalks ..................................................................................................................................71

Sidewalks, When Provided ...................................................................................................................................68

Soliciting Rides or Business .................................................................................................................................69

Subject to Traffic-Control Signals ......................................................................................................................63

Under Influence of Alcohol or Drugs ................................................................................................................74

"Wait" .............................................................................................................................................................................14

"Walk" ............................................................................................................................................................................14

PENALTIES, Generally ........................................................................................................................................................197

PERMITTING OTHERS TO DRIVE UNLAWFULLY .................................................................................................199

PERSONS, Defined ....................................................................................................................................................................1

PERSON WITH A DISABILITY, Defined ...........................................................................................................................1

PLAY STREETS ........................................................................................................................................................................20

PLAY VEHICLES ...................................................................................................................................................................136

PNEUMATIC TIRE, Defined ..................................................................................................................................................1

POLE TRAILER, Defined .........................................................................................................................................................1

POLICE CHIEF (See Chief of Police)

POLICE (See also Chief of Police)

Authority of ............................................................................................................................................................4; 12

Directing Traffic Where Control Device ....................................................................................................4; 13

Directions .......................................................................................................................................................................4

Fleeing or Attempting to Elude ..........................................................................................................................31

Illegally Standing Vehicle, May Remove ........................................................................................................84

Officer, Defined .............................................................................................................................................................1

Pursuit of Violator ....................................................................................................................................................10

To Be Obeyed ................................................................................................................................................................6

PRIVATE DRIVEWAY, Emerging From .........................................................................................................................80

PRIVATE PROPERTY ................................................................................................................................................................2

PRIVATE PROPERTY, Driving Over To Avoid Stop Sign ....................................................................................118

PRIVATE ROAD OR ROADWAY, Defined ........................................................................................................................1

PRIVATE ROAD, Entering From ......................................................................................................................................80

PROCESSIONS .......................................................................................................................................................................120

PUBLIC OFFICERS TO OBEY ................................................................................................................................................9

 

-Q-

 

-R-

 

RACING ON HIGHWAY .........................................................................................................................................................37

RAILROAD CROSSINGS

Certain Vehicles Stop at All ...................................................................................................................................78

Certain Vehicles Not to Change Gears .............................................................................................................78

Flagman at, Obedience to ......................................................................................................................................76

Heavy Equipment Crossing at .............................................................................................................................79

Signals, Obedience to ..............................................................................................................................................76

Stop at Certain ................................................................................................................................................77; 113

Where Police Officer or Control Signal ............................................................................................................78

RAILROAD, Defined .................................................................................................................................................................1

RAILROAD SIGN OR SIGNAL, Defined ..............................................................................................................................1

RAILROAD SIGNS, Interference With ............................................................................................................................18

RAILROAD TRAIN, Defined ..................................................................................................................................................1

RAIN WIPER ..........................................................................................................................................................................177

REARVIEW MIRROR ...........................................................................................................................................................176

REAR WINDOW UNOBSTRUCTED ...............................................................................................................................177

RECKLESS DRIVING ..............................................................................................................................................................29

RECREATIONAL VEHICLE, Defined ..................................................................................................................................1

RED, FLASHING LIGHT ........................................................................................................................................................15

RED LIGHT ................................................................................................................................................................................13

RED SIGNAL, EMERGENCY VEHICLE

DISREGARD, When ................................................................................................................................................................10

REFLECTORS .........................................................................................................................................................................148

REGISTRATION, Defined ......................................................................................................................................................1

REGULATIONS, Emergency, Temporary And Experimental .................................................................................3

REMOVAL OF VEHICLES .....................................................................................................................................................84

REMOVAL OF TRAFFIC HAZARDS ...............................................................................................................................126

REPAIR OF VEHICLE, When Parking Prohibited ......................................................................................................88

RESIDENCE DISTRICT, Defined ..........................................................................................................................................1

RESIDENTIAL PARKING ..................................................................................................................................................98.1

RESTRAINTS, Child .............................................................................................................................................................119

REVOCATION OF DRIVER’S LICENSE, Defined ............................................................................................................1

RIDING, Unlawful ................................................................................................................................................................115

RIGHT OF WAY INTERSECTIONS ...................................................................................................................................57

RIGHT-OF-WAY, Defined .......................................................................................................................................................1

RIGHT TURNS .........................................................................................................................................................13; 49; 50

RIGHT TURN ON RED LIGHT .............................................................................................................................................13

ROAD CONSTRUCTION ZONE, Defined ...........................................................................................................................1

ROADWAY, Defined .................................................................................................................................................................1

ROLLER SKATING, ETC., Prohibited In Roadway ..................................................................................................136

ROTARY ISLANDS, Drive To Right ..................................................................................................................................45

RUNNING ...................................................................................................................................................................................68

 

-S-

 

SAFETY BELTS ....................................................................................................................................................119.1; 176.3

SAFETY GLAZING ............................................................................................................................................................178.2

SAFETY HITCH

Defined .............................................................................................................................................................................1

Towed Vehicles ........................................................................................................................................................180

SAFETY ZONE

Defined ..............................................................................................................................................................................1

Designation .................................................................................................................................................................19

Not to Drive Through ..............................................................................................................................................70

Parking Near ...............................................................................................................................................................85

SCHOOL BUS, Defined .............................................................................................................................................................1

SCHOOL BUS, Overtaking & Passing ..............................................................................................................................81

SCHOOL BUS STOP AT RAILROAD CROSSING ...........................................................................................................78

SCHOOL CROSSING GUARD

Compliance with ....................................................................................................................................................82.1

Defined .............................................................................................................................................................................1

SCHOOL ZONES, Parking ....................................................................................................................................................94

SEATBELTS ..............................................................................................................................................................119; 176.3

SECRETARY, Defined ..............................................................................................................................................................1

SEMITRAILER, Defined ..........................................................................................................................................................1

SHORT CUT ............................................................................................................................................................................118

SHOULDER HARNESS ....................................................................................................................................................176.3

SIDEWALK, Defined .................................................................................................................................................................1

SIDEWALK, Parking On .......................................................................................................................................................85

SIDEWALKS NOT TO BE DRIVEN ON .........................................................................................................................116

SIDE WINGS UNOBSTRUCTED ......................................................................................................................................177

SIGHT DISTANCE (See also OPMC 18.420) .............................................................................................................126

SIGNAL DEVICES .................................................................................................................................................................161

SIGNAL LAMPS .....................................................................................................................................................................161

SIGNALS

Bridge ............................................................................................................................................................................75

Emergency Vehicles Must Give ............................................................................................................................10

Flashing .........................................................................................................................................................................15

For Turns ..............................................................................................................................................................54; 56

Improper Use .............................................................................................................................................................54

Methods of Giving .............................................................................................................................................55; 56

Train ...............................................................................................................................................................................76

SIGNS

Informational, Outside Highways ......................................................................................................................17

Interference With .....................................................................................................................................................18

Removal of Prohibited ............................................................................................................................................17

Traffic, Must Be Up ...................................................................................................................................................12

State Highway Commission Manual and Specifications ..........................................................................11

Unauthorized .............................................................................................................................................................17

SIGNS AND SIGNALS (See Traffic-Control Devices) ................................................................................................34

SKATEBOARD .......................................................................................................................................................................136

SLOW DRIVING .......................................................................................................................................................................34

SNOWMOBILE OPERATION ...........................................................................................................................................114

SNOW REMOVAL EQUIPMENT .....................................................................................................................................172

SNOW TIRES ..........................................................................................................................................................................178

SOLICITING RIDES OR BUSINESS ...................................................................................................................................69

SOLID RUBBER TIRE, Defined .............................................................................................................................................1

SPEEDS

Basic Rule .....................................................................................................................................................................33

Business District, Speed in ...................................................................................................................................33

Complaint, Summons, Warrants, Notice, Requirements .........................................................................36

Decrease, Sudden ......................................................................................................................................................54

Emergency Vehicle, Exempt From, When .......................................................................................................10

Exhibition .....................................................................................................................................................................37

Low-Speed Vehicles .........................................................................................................................................135.2

Maximum Speed ........................................................................................................................................................33

Minimum Speed ........................................................................................................................................................34

Motor-Driven Cycles ...............................................................................................................................................35

Parks, Speed in ...........................................................................................................................................................33

Racing on Highway ..................................................................................................................................................37

Reasonable and Prudent .......................................................................................................................................33

Reduced Speed at Intersections, Crossing, Railroads, Curves, Hills,

Narrow or Winding Roadways ...........................................................................................................................33

Residence District, Speed in ........................................................................................................................33

Slow Drivers ................................................................................................................................................................34

SPECIALLY CONSTRUCTED VEHICLES, Defined .........................................................................................................1

SPECIAL MOBILE EQUIPMENT, Defined ........................................................................................................................1

SPILLING MATERIAL ON ROADWAY OR HIGHWAY  ...........................................................................................179

SPOTLIGHTS OR SPOT LAMPS ......................................................................................................................................159

STALL PARKING .....................................................................................................................................................................89

STAND OR STANDING (See also Parking and Stopping)

Angle, When Permitted ...........................................................................................................................................86

Blocking Traffic .........................................................................................................................................................90

Business, Outside of .................................................................................................................................................83

Defined .............................................................................................................................................................................1

Illegal Standing Vehicles, Removal by Officers ............................................................................................84

Narrow Streets ...................................................................................................................................................90; 91

Outside Business or Residence District ..........................................................................................................83

Parallel, Where Required ......................................................................................................................................86

Residential, Outside of ............................................................................................................................................83

Specified Places, Prohibited .................................................................................................................................85

STATE, Defined ..........................................................................................................................................................................1

STATIONARY EMERGENCY VEHICLE ............................................................................................................................61

STOP OR STOPPING, Defined ...............................................................................................................................................1

STOPPING (See also Parking and Standing)

Alley, Emerging From ..............................................................................................................................................80

Blocking Traffic .........................................................................................................................................................90

Building, Emerging From, Stop ............................................................................................................................80

Congested Places ......................................................................................................................................................95

Defined ..............................................................................................................................................................................1

Driveway, Emerging From, Stop .........................................................................................................................80

Outside Business or Residence District ..........................................................................................................83

Passengers, Stopping to Load or Unload ........................................................................................................99

Signal Required .........................................................................................................................................................54

Specified Places, Prohibited .................................................................................................................................85

Stop Lamps ...............................................................................................................................................................149

Stop Signs ......................................................................................................................................................................59

Stop Signs, Obedience to .........................................................................................................................................59

Two-Way Roadway ..................................................................................................................................................86

Yield Signs, Obedience to .......................................................................................................................................59

STOP INTERSECTIONS, Entering .....................................................................................................................................59

STOP LIGHTS OR LAMPS REQUIRED ...........................................................................................................................149

STOP SIGN .................................................................................................................................................................................59

STOP SIGNS, Obedience To ..............................................................................................................................................59

STREET BARRIERS .............................................................................................................................................................122

STREET OR HIGHWAY, Defined .........................................................................................................................................1

STUDDED SNOW TIRES .....................................................................................................................................................178

SUN SCREENING ..................................................................................................................................................................181

SUSPENSION OF A DRIVER’S LICENSE, Defined .........................................................................................................1

 

-T-

 

TAG, Illegal .............................................................................................................................................................................195

TAXICAB ZONES .....................................................................................................................................................................99

TELEVISION RECEIVERS ..............................................................................................................................................176.2

TEMPORARY REGULATIONS ...............................................................................................................................................3

TEMPORARY TRAFFIC DIRECTION ..................................................................................................................................4

TEXTING WHILE DRIVING ...........................................................................................................................................126.5

THROUGH HIGHWAY, Defined ............................................................................................................................................1

TICKET .......................................................................................................................................................................100; 199.1

TIME PARKING .......................................................................................................................................................................97

TINTING ...................................................................................................................................................................................181

TIRE CHAINS, When May Be Used ...............................................................................................................................178

TIRE, Defined ..............................................................................................................................................................................1

TIRES ........................................................................................................................................................................................178

TIRE SALE ............................................................................................................................................................................178.1

TOWBAR, Defined ....................................................................................................................................................................1

TOWED VEHICLES ...............................................................................................................................................................180

TOY VEHICLE ........................................................................................................................................................................136

TRAFFIC, Defined .....................................................................................................................................................................1

TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES (SIGNAL)

Defined .............................................................................................................................................................................1

Flashing .........................................................................................................................................................................15

Interference With .....................................................................................................................................................18

Obedience to, Required ...........................................................................................................................................12

Presumptions of Legality .......................................................................................................................................12

Signal Legends ...........................................................................................................................................................13

Signs Must Be Displayed .........................................................................................................................................12

State Highway Commission Manual Specifications ...................................................................................11

Unauthorized Signs, Signals or Markings .......................................................................................................17

TRAFFIC CONTROL SIGNAL, Defined ..............................................................................................................................1

TRAFFIC CONTROL SIGNAL PREEMPTION DEVICE

Defined .............................................................................................................................................................................1

Possession of ...............................................................................................................................................................22

TRAFFIC HAZARDS, Removal .........................................................................................................................................126

TRAFFIC LANES ......................................................................................................................................................................21

TRAILERS, Defined ...................................................................................................................................................................1

TRAILERS, Drawbar Connections ................................................................................................................................180

TRAILERS, WHITE FLAG REQUIRED, When ............................................................................................................180

TRAIN, Obedience To Signal .............................................................................................................................................76

TRANSPORTING OPEN CONTAINER ..........................................................................................................................106

TRANSPORTING HAZARDOUS MATERIAL ...........................................................................................................179.1

TRUCK-CAMPER .........................................................................................................................................................1; 178.2

TRUCK, Defined .........................................................................................................................................................................1

TRUCK TRACTOR, Defined ...................................................................................................................................................1

TURNS .................................................................................................................................................................13; 49; 50; 58

TURNS AT INTERSECTIONS ..............................................................................................................................48; 49; 56

TURN ON RED LIGHT ...........................................................................................................................................................13

TURN SIGNALS .....................................................................................................................................................................149

TURNS, Signals Required .......................................................................................................................................149; 161

 

-U-

 

UNATTENDED MOTOR VEHICLES .................................................................................................................................93

UNLAWFUL RIDING ...........................................................................................................................................................115

URBAN DISTRICT, Defined ...................................................................................................................................................1

U-TURNS .....................................................................................................................................................................48; 50; 51

 

-V-

 

VEHICLES

Abandoned ...............................................................................................................................................................93.1

All-Terrain .............................................................................................................................................................135.1

Animal-Drawn ..............................................................................................................................................................7

Clinging to .................................................................................................................................................................130

Defined .............................................................................................................................................................................1

Disabled ................................................................................................................................................................83; 93

Doors Opening .........................................................................................................................................................123

For Sale, When Parking Prohibited ...................................................................................................................88

Golf Carts ..........................................................................................................................................................1; 135.4

Height, Weight, Length, Width .....................................................................................................................196.1

Junk .................................................................................................................................................................................93

License Tag Required ...........................................................................................................................................195

Low-Speed ..........................................................................................................................................................1; 135.

Micro Utility Trucks .....................................................................................................................................1; 135.5

Passenger, Defined .....................................................................................................................................................1

Recreational, Defined ................................................................................................................................................1

Removal by Officer ...........................................................................................................................................84; 96

Specially Constructed, Defined ..............................................................................................................................1

Stationary Emergency .............................................................................................................................................61

Storing or Parking ....................................................................................................................................................93

Toy ................................................................................................................................................................................136

Unattended .......................................................................................................................................................26; 107

Weight Limit on Bridges .................................................................................................................................196.2

Work-site Utility .................................................................................................................................................135.3

VIEW OBSTRUCTED ...........................................................................................................................................................108

 

-W-

 

WALKING ...........................................................................................................................................................................68; 74

WEIGHT of Vehicle ..........................................................................................................................................................196.2

WEIGHT on Bridges ........................................................................................................................................................196.2

WINDOWS, One-Way Screening ...................................................................................................................................181

WINDSHIELDS ......................................................................................................................................................................177

WINDSHIELD WIPER .........................................................................................................................................................177

WRECKS, Debris Cleaned From Highway .................................................................................................................112

 

-Y-

 

YARDS, Driving Across ......................................................................................................................................................125

YELLOW LIGHT .......................................................................................................................................................................13

YELLOW FLASHING LIGHT ................................................................................................................................................15

YIELD SIGNS, Obedience To ..............................................................................................................................................59

 

-Z-

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04 Overland Park Traffic Ordinance

 

Contents:

 

12.04.000 Incorporating Standard Traffic Ordinance

  1. A.
    There is hereby incorporated by reference for the purpose of regulating traffic offenses within the corporate limits of the City of Overland Park, Kansas, that certain code known as the Standard Traffic Ordinance, 53rd Edition, prepared and published in book form by the League of Kansas Municipalities, Topeka, Kansas, save and except such articles, sections, parts or portions as are hereafter omitted, deleted, modified, or changed. One official copy of said Standard Traffic Ordinance shall be marked or stamped "Official Copy as Adopted by Ordinance No. TC-3528,” with all sections or portions thereof intended to be omitted or changed clearly marked to show any such omission or change and to which shall be attached a copy of this ordinance and filed with the city clerk to be open to inspection and available to the public at all reasonable hours.
  2. B.
    The following Sections or subsections of the Standard Traffic Ordinance are hereby omitted and deleted: Sections 13, 19, 21, 25, 26, 26.1, 30.4, 32, 33, 36, 37, 38.1, 41, 46, 50, 69, 81, 85, 88, 89, 91, 94, 95, 104, 105.1, 107, 113, 114.1, 114.2, 114.4, 114.5, 115, 119, 134, 135, 135.1, 136, 138, 156, 182.2, 198, 201, and 204.

(History: Ord. TC-3528, §2, 2026; Ord. TC-3506 §1, 2026)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Article I. Definitions

12.04.001 Definitions.

Section 1.1 of that certain code known as the Standard Traffic Ordinance, 53rd Edition, prepared and published in book form by the League of Kansas Municipalities, Topeka, Kansas, is hereby incorporated by reference, and such definitions therein shall apply when the words and phrases defined are used in Title 12 of this code, except when a chapter or section provides a different definition or a particular context clearly requires a different meaning.

 

In addition, the following definitions shall apply when the words and phrases defined are used in Title 12 of this Code and within the Standard Traffic Ordinance;

 

Alcoholic Liquor. Alcohol, spirits, wine, beer, alcoholic candy, and every liquid or solid, patented or not, containing alcohol, spirits, wine, or beer and capable of being consumed as a beverage by a human being, but shall not include cereal malt beverage. (See K.S.A. 41-102(c))

 

Cancellation of a Driver's License. The annulment or termination by formal action of the division of a person's driver's license because of some error or defect in the license or because the licensee is not entitled to such license, but the cancellation of a license is without prejudice, except for a cancellation because of a violation of Section 12.04.196 or K.S.A. 8-260, and amendments thereto, and application for a new license may be made at any time after such cancellation. (See K.S.A. 8-1408)

 

Cereal Malt Beverage. Any fermented but undistilled liquor brewed or made from malt or from a mixture of malt or malt substitute or any flavored malt beverage, as defined in K.S.A.

41-2729, and amendments thereto, but not including any such liquor which is more than 3.2% alcohol by weight. (See K.S.A. 41-2701(a))

 

City Traffic Engineer. The Chief Traffic Engineer for the City or any member of the City Traffic Department designated by the Chief Traffic Engineer to act in their place.

 

Department. Department of Transportation. (See K.S.A. 8-1409(c))

 

Intoxicating Liquor. Any alcoholic liquor or cereal malt beverage as defined herein.

 

Legal age for consumption of cereal malt beverage. 21 years of age, except that "legal age for consumption of cereal malt beverage" shall mean 18 years of age if at any time the provisions of P.L. 98-363 penalizing states for permitting persons under 21 years of age to consume cereal malt beverages are repealed or otherwise invalidated or nullified. (See K.S.A. 8-2701(h))

 

Litter. Rubbish, refuse, waste material, garbage, trash or debris of whatever kind or description and includes improperly discarded paper, metal, plastic or glass. (See K.S.A.

8-15,102(b))

 

Nonhighway Tire. Any pneumatic tire six inches or more in width, designed for use on wheels with rim diameter of 14 inches or less.

 

Parkway. The parkway of a street shall be defined as the area extending a maximum of 15 feet back from the edge of the street or curbline, excluding the area improved and used as a parking lot or driveway

 

Passenger Vehicle. Every motor vehicle that is designed to primarily carry 10 or fewer passengers, and that is not used as a truck. (See K.S.A. 8-126(ee))

 

Queue Jump Lane. A right turn or additional travel lane on the approach to a signalized intersection which is designed to allow higher-capacity vehicles to cut to the front of the queue, reducing the delay caused by the signal

 

Residential District. Any place or area where the property is zoned for residential occupancy including single family, two family, and multifamily dwellings and territory contiguous thereto for 300 feet in any direction.

 

(History: Ord. TC-3528, §2, 2026; Ord. TC-3506 §2, 2026)

Alcohol Concentration. The number of grams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood or per 210 liters of breath. (See K.S.A. 8-1013(a))

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Alcoholic Liquor. Alcohol, spirits, wine, beer, alcoholic candy, and every liquid or solid, patented or not, containing alcohol, spirits, wine, or beer and capable of being consumed as a beverage by a human being, but shall not include cereal malt beverage. (See K.S.A. 41-102(c))

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Alley or Alleyway. A street or highway intended to provide access to the rear or side of lots or buildings in urban districts and not intended for the purpose of through vehicular traffic. (See K.S.A. 8-1402)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

All-terrain Vehicle. Any motorized nonhighway vehicle 55 inches or less in width measured from the outside of one tire rim to the outside of the other tire rim, having a dry weight of 1,500 pounds or less, and traveling on three or more nonhighway tires. (See K.S.A. 8-126(a) and K.S.A. 8-1402a)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Arterial Street. Any U. S. or state numbered route, controlled access highway or other major radial or circumferential street or highway designated by local authorities within their respective jurisdictions as part of a major arterial system of streets or highways. (See K.S.A. 8-1403)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Authorized Emergency Vehicle. Such fire department vehicles, police bicycles or police vehicles which are publicly owned; motor vehicles operated by ambulance services permitted by the emergency medical services board under the provisions of K.S.A. 65-6101 et seq., and amendments thereto; wreckers, tow trucks or car carriers, as defined by K.S.A. 66-1329, and amendments thereto, and having a certificate of public service from the state corporation commission; and such other publicly or privately owned vehicles as are designated as emergency vehicles by the Board of County Commissioners, pursuant to K.S.A. 8-2010 and amendments thereto. (See K.S.A. 8-1404)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Autocycle.  A three-wheel motorcycle that has a steering wheel and seating that does not require the operator to straddle or sit astride it. (See K.S.A. 8-1497)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Bicycle. Every device propelled by human power upon which any person may ride, having two tandem wheels, either of which is more than 14 inches in diameter. (See K.S.A. 8-1405)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Bus. Every motor vehicle designed for carrying more than 10 passengers and used for the transportation of persons; and every motor vehicle, other than a taxicab, designed and used for the transportation of persons for compensation. (See K.S.A. 8-1406)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Business District. The territory contiguous to and including a highway when within any 600 feet along such highway there are buildings in use for business or industrial purposes, including but not limited to hotels, banks or office buildings, railroad stations and public buildings which occupy at least 300 feet of frontage on one side or 300 feet collectively on both sides of the highway. (See K.S.A. 8-1407)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Cancellation of a Driver's License. The annulment or termination by formal action of the division of a person's driver's license  because of some error or defect in the license or because the licensee is not entitled to such license, but the cancellation of a license is without prejudice, except for a cancellation because of a violation of Section 12.04.196 or K.S.A. 8-260, and amendments thereto, and application for a new license  may be made at any time after such cancellation. (See K.S.A. 8-1408)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Cereal Malt Beverage. Any fermented but undistilled liquor brewed or made from malt or from a mixture of malt or malt substitute or any flavored malt beverage, as defined in K.S.A. 41-2729, and amendments thereto, but not including any such liquor which is more than 3.2% alcohol by weight. (See K.S.A. 41-2701(a))

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Chief of Police. The Chief of Police of the City, or any member of the Police Department of the City designated by the Chief of Police to act in their place.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

City or this City. The City of Overland Park, Kansas.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

City Traffic Engineer. The Chief Traffic Engineer for the City or any member of the City Traffic Department designated by the Chief Traffic Engineer to act in their place.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Commission. The Secretary of Transportation. (See K.S.A. 8-1409(a))

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Compression Release Engine Braking System. A hydraulically operated device that converts a power producing diesel engine into a power absorbing retarding mechanism. (See K.S.A. 8-1761(b))

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Controlled-Access Highway. Every highway, street or roadway in respect to which owners or occupants of abutting lands and other persons have no legal right of access to or from the same except at such points only and in such manner as may be determined by the public authority having jurisdiction over such highway, street or roadway. (See K.S.A. 8-1410)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Crosswalk.

  1. a.
    That part of a roadway at an intersection included within the connections of the lateral lines of sidewalks on opposite sides of the highway measured from the curbs or, in the absence of curbs, from the edges of the traversable roadway; or
  2. b.
    Any portion of a roadway at an intersection or elsewhere distinctly indicated for pedestrian crossing by lines or other markings on the surface. (See K.S.A. 8-1411)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Department. Department of Transportation. (See K.S.A. 8-1409(c))

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Director. The Director of Vehicles. (See K.S.A. 8-1412)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Division. The Division of  Vehicles of the Department of Revenue. (See K.S.A. 8-1413)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Divided Highway. A highway divided into two or more roadways by leaving an intervening space or by a physical barrier or by a clearly indicated dividing section so constructed as to impede vehicular traffic. (See K.S.A. 8-1414)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Drawbar. A bar across the rear of a motor vehicle, or a device securely attached to the motor vehicle, which maintains a fixed position and to which a tow bar may be coupled. (See K.S.A. 8-1414a)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Driveaway-Towaway Operations. Any operation in which any motor vehicle, trailer or semitrailer, singly or in combination, new or used, constitutes the commodity being transported, when one set or more of wheels of any such vehicle are on the roadway during the course of transportation, whether or not any such vehicle furnishes the motive power. (See K.S.A. 8-1415)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Driver. Every person who drives or is in actual physical control of a vehicle. (See K.S.A. 8-1416)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Driver's License. Any license to operate a motor vehicle issued under the laws of this state. (See K.S.A. 8-1417)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Electric-assisted Bicycle. A bicycle with two or three wheels, a saddle, fully operative pedals for human propulsion, and an electric motor.  The electric-assisted bicycle's electric motor must have a power output of no more than 1,000 watts, be incapable of propelling the device at a speed of more than 20 miles per hour on level ground and incapable of further increasing the speed of the device when human power alone is used to propel the device beyond 20 miles per hour.  (See K.S.A. 8-1489) 

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Electric-assisted Scooter. Every self-propelled vehicle that has at least two wheels in contact with the ground, an electric motor, handlebars, a brake, and a deck that is designed to be stood upon when riding. 

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Electric Personal Assistive Mobility Device. A self-balancing two non-tandem wheeled device, designed to transport only one person, with an electric propulsion system that limits the maximum speed of the device to 15 miles per hour or less. (See K.S.A. 8-1491)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Essential Parts. All integral and body parts of a vehicle of a type required to be registered hereunder, the removal, alteration or substitution of which would tend to conceal the identity of the vehicle or substantially alter its appearance, model, type or mode of operation. (See K.S.A. 8-1418)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Explosives. Any chemical compound or mechanical mixture that is commonly used or intended for the purpose of producing an explosion, and which contains any oxidizing and combustive units or other ingredients in such proportions, quantities, or packing that an ignition by fire, by friction, by concussion, by percussion, or by detonator of any part of the compound or mixture may cause such a sudden generation of highly heated gases that the resultant gaseous pressures are capable of producing destructive effects on contiguous objects or of destroying life or limb. (See K.S.A. 8-1419)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Farm Tractor. Every motor vehicle designed and used primarily as a farm implement for drawing plows, mowing machines and other implements of husbandry and such term shall include every self propelled implement of husbandry. (See K.S.A. 8-1420)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Flammable Liquid. Any liquid which has a flash point of 70 degrees Fahrenheit, or less, as determined by a tagliabue or equivalent closed cup test device. (See K.S.A. 8-1421)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Golf Cart. A motor vehicle that does not have fewer than three wheels in contact with the ground, an unladen weight of not more than 1,800 pounds, is designed to be and is operated at not more than 25 miles per hour and is designed to carry not more than four persons including the driver.(See K.S.A. 8-126(o) and K.S.A. 8-1945)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Governing Body. The Mayor and Council of this City.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Gross Weight. The weight of a vehicle without load plus the weight of any load thereon. (See K.S.A. 8-1423)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Highway. See Street or Highway.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

House Trailer.

  1. a.
    A trailer or semi-trailer which is designed, constructed and equipped as a dwelling place, living abode or sleeping place, either permanently or temporarily, and is equipped for use as a conveyance on streets and highways; or
  2. b.
    A trailer or a semi-trailer whose chassis and exterior shell is designed and constructed for use as a house trailer, as defined in paragraph (a), but which is used instead permanently or temporarily for the advertising, sales, display or promotion of merchandise or services, or for any other commercial purpose except the transportation of property for hire or the transportation of property for distribution by a private carrier
  3. c.
    House Trailer does not include a manufactured home or a mobile home, as such terms are defined in K.S.A. 58-4202. (See K.S.A. 8-1425)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Identifying Numbers. The numbers, and letters, if any, on a vehicle designated by the division for the purpose of identifying the vehicle. (See K.S.A. 8-1426)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Implement of Husbandry. Every vehicle designed or adapted and used exclusively for agricultural operations and only incidentally moved or operated upon the highways. Such term shall include, but not be limited to, a fertilizer spreader or nurse tank used exclusively for dispensing or spreading water, dust or liquid fertilizers or agricultural chemicals, as defined in K.S.A. 2-2202, and amendments thereto, regardless of ownership. Implement of Husbandry shall not include (a) a truck mounted with a fertilizer spreader used or manufactured principally to spread animal dung; (b) a mixer-feed truck owned and used by a feedlot, as defined by K.S.A. 47-1501, and amendments thereto, and specifically designed and used exclusively for dispensing feed to livestock in such feedlot; or (c) a truck permanently mounted with a spreader used exclusively for dispensing or spreading water, dust or liquid fertilizers or agricultural chemicals, as defined in K.S.A. 2-2202, and amendments thereto, regardless of ownership. (See K.S.A. 8-1427)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Intersection.

  1. a.
    The area embraced within the prolongation or connection of the lateral curb lines, or, if none, then the lateral boundary lines of the roadways of two highways which join one another at, or approximately at, right angles, or the area within which vehicles traveling upon different highways joining at any other angle may come in conflict; or
  2. b.
    Where a highway includes two roadways 30 feet or more apart, then every crossing of each roadway of such divided highway by an intersecting highway shall be regarded as a separate intersection. In the event such intersecting highway also includes two roadways 30 feet or more apart, then every crossing of two roadways of such highway shall be regarded as a separate intersection.
     

The junction of an alley with a street or highway shall not constitute an intersection. (See K.S.A. 8-1428)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Intoxicating Liquor. Any alcoholic liquor or cereal malt beverage as defined herein. 

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Laned Roadway. A roadway which is divided into two or more clearly marked lanes for vehicular traffic. (See K.S.A. 8-1429)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Legal age for consumption of cereal malt beverage. 21 years of age, except that "legal age for consumption of cereal malt beverage" shall mean 18 years of age if at any time the provisions of P.L. 98-363 penalizing states for permitting persons under 21 years of age to consume cereal malt beverages are repealed or otherwise invalidated or nullified. (See K.S.A. 8-2701(h))

Effective on: 1/1/1901

License or License to Operate a Motor Vehicle. Any  driver's license  or any other license or permit to operate a motor vehicle issued under, or granted by, the laws of this state, including:

  1. a.
    Any temporary license or instruction permit;
  2. b.
    the privilege of any person to drive a motor vehicle whether or not such person holds a valid license; and
  3. c.
    any nonresident's operating privilege. (See K.S.A. 8-1430)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Litter. Rubbish, refuse, waste material, garbage, trash or debris of whatever kind or description and includes improperly discarded paper, metal, plastic or glass. (See K.S.A. 8-15,102(b))

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Low-speed Vehicle. Any four-wheeled electric vehicle whose top speed is greater than 20 miles per hour but not greater than 25 miles per hour and is manufactured in compliance with the national highway and traffic safety administration standards for low-speed vehicles in 49 C.F.R. 571.500. (See K.S.A. 8-1488)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Mail. To deposit in the United States mail properly addressed and with postage prepaid. (See K.S.A. 8-1433)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Manufacturer. Every person engaged in the business of constructing or assembling vehicles of a type required to be registered in this state. (See K.S.A. 8-1434)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Metal Tire. Every tire, the surface of which in contact with the highway, is wholly or partly of metal or other hard non-resilient material. (See K.S.A. 8-1435)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Micro Utility Truck. Any motor vehicle which is not less than 48 inches in width, has an overall length, including the bumper, of not more than 160 inches, has an unladen weight, including fuel and fluids, of more than 1,500 pounds, can exceed 40 miles per hour as originally manufactured and is manufactured with a metal cab. "Micro utility truck" does not include a work-site utility vehicle. (See K.S.A. 8-1494)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Motorcycle. Every motor vehicle, including autocycles, having a seat or saddle for the use of the rider and designed to travel on not more than three wheels in contact with the ground, but excluding a tractor. (See K.S.A. 8-1438)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Motor-Driven Cycle. Every motorcycle, including every motor scooter, with a motor which produces not to exceed five brake horsepower, and every bicycle with motor attached except a motorized bicycle or an electric-assisted bicycle. (See K.S.A. 8-1439)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Motorized Bicycle. Every device having two tandem wheels or three wheels which may be propelled by either human power or helper motor, or by both, and which has: a motor which produces not more than 3.5 brake horsepower; a cylinder capacity of not more than 130 cubic centimeters; an automatic transmission; and the capability of a maximum design speed of no more than thirty miles per hour except a low power cycle. (See K.S.A. 8-1439a)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Motorized Wheelchair. Any self-propelled vehicle, designed specifically for use by a physically disabled person, that is incapable of a speed in excess of 15 miles per hour. (See K.S.A. 8-1439c)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Motor Home. Every motor vehicle designed to provide temporary living quarters for recreational, camping or travel use. (See K.S.A. 8-1436)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Motor Vehicle. Every vehicle, other than a motorized bicycle or a motorized wheelchair, which is self-propelled and every vehicle which is propelled by electric power obtained from overhead trolley wires, but not operated upon rails. (See K.S.A. 8-1437)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Nonhighway Tire. Any pneumatic tire six inches or more in width, designed for use on wheels with rim diameter of 14 inches or less.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Nonresident. Every person who is not a resident of this state. (See K.S.A. 8-1440)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Nonresident's Operating Privilege. The privilege conferred upon a nonresident by the laws of this state pertaining to the operation by such person of a motor vehicle, or the use of a vehicle owned by such person, in this state. (See K.S.A. 8-1441)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Official Time Standard. Whenever certain hours are specified they shall mean standard time or daylight-saving time as may be in current use in this City.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Official Traffic-Control Devices. All signs, signals, markings, and devices, not inconsistent with this ordinance, placed or erected by authority of a public body or official having jurisdiction for the purpose of regulating, warning or guiding traffic. (See K.S.A. 8-1442)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Owner. A person, other than a lienholder, having the property in or title to a vehicle; and such term includes a person entitled to the use and possession of a vehicle subject to a security interest in another person, but excludes a lessee under a lease not intended as security. (See K.S.A. 8-1443)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Park or Parking. Means the standing of a vehicle, whether occupied or not, otherwise than temporarily for the purpose of and while actually engaged in loading or unloading property or passengers. (See K.S.A. 8-1444)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Parkway. The parkway of a street shall be defined as the area extending a maximum of 15 feet back from the edge of the street or curbline, excluding the area improved and used as a parking lot or driveway.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Passenger Car. A motor vehicle, except motorcycles and motor-driven cycles, designed for carrying ten (10) passengers or less and used for the transportation of persons. (See K.S.A. 8-1445)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Passenger Vehicle. Every motor vehicle that is designed to primarily carry 10 or fewer passengers, and that is not used as a truck. (See K.S.A. 8-126(ee))

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Pedestrian. Any person afoot; any person in a wheelchair, either manually or mechanically propelled, or other low powered, mechanically propelled vehicle designed specifically for use by a physically disabled person; or any person using an electric personal assistive mobility device. (See K.S.A. 8-1446)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Person. Every natural person, firm, association, partnership or corporation. (See K.S.A. 8-1447)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Person with a Disability.  Any individual who:

  1. a.
    has a severe visual impairment;
  2. b.
    cannot walk 100 feet without stopping to rest;
  3. c.
    cannot walk without the use of or assistance from: a brace, cane, crutch, another person, prosthetic device, wheelchair or other assistive device;
  4. d.
    is restricted by lung disease to such an extent that the person's forced (respiratory) expiratory volume for one second, when measured by spirometry, is less than one liter or the arterial oxygen tension is less than 60 mm/hg on room air at rest;
  5. e.
    uses portable oxygen;
  6. f.
    has a cardiac condition to the extent that the  person 's functional limitations are classified in severity as class III or class IV according to standards set by the American Heart Association; or
  7. g.
    is severely limited in such person's ability to walk due to an arthritic, neurological or orthopedic condition. (See K.S.A. 8-1,124)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Pneumatic Tire. Every tire in which compressed air is designed to support the load. (See K.S.A. 8-1448)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Pole Trailer. Every vehicle without motive power designed to be drawn by another vehicle and attached to the towing vehicle by means of a reach or pole, or by being boomed or otherwise secured to the towing vehicle, and ordinarily used for transporting long or irregular shaped loads such as poles, pipes or structural members capable, generally, of sustaining themselves as beams between the supporting connections. (See K.S.A. 8-1449)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Police Officer. Every law enforcement officer, as defined in K.S.A. 21-5111, and amendments thereto, authorized to direct or regulate traffic or to make arrests for violations of traffic regulations. (See K.S.A. 8-1450)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Private Road or Driveway. Every way or place in private ownership and used for vehicular travel by the owner, and those having express or implied permission from the owner, but not by other persons. (See K.S.A. 8-1451)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Queue Jump Lane. A right turn or additional travel lane on the approach to a signalized intersection which is designed to allow higher-capacity vehicles to cut to the front of the queue, reducing the delay caused by the signal.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Railroad. A carrier of persons or property upon cars, other than streetcars, operated upon stationary rails.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Railroad Sign or Signal. Any sign, signal or device erected by authority of a public body or official or by a railroad and intended to give notice of the presence of railroad tracks or the approach of a railroad train. (See K.S.A. 8-1453)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Railroad Train. A steam engine, electric or other motor, with or without cars coupled thereto, operated upon rails. (See K.S.A. 8-1454)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Recreational Vehicle. A vehicular-type unit built on or for use on a chassis and designed primarily as living quarters for recreational, camping, vacation or travel use and which has its own motive power or is mounted on or drawn by another vehicle, and which has a body width not exceeding eight feet and a body length not exceeding 40 feet; but such term shall not include a unit which has no electrical system which operates above 12 volts and has no provisions for plumbing, heating, and any other component or feature for which a standard is adopted by the state uniform standards code for mobile homes and recreational vehicles. (See K.S.A. 75-1212(f))

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Recreational Off-Highway Vehicle.  Any motor vehicle not greater than 75 inches in width measured from the outside of one tire rim to the outside of the other rim, having a dry weight of 3,500 pounds or less, traveling on four or more nonhighway tires. (See K.S.A. 8-126(hh))

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Registration. The registration certificate or certificates and registration plates issued under the laws of this state pertaining to the registration of vehicles. (See K.S.A. 8-1455)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Residence District. The territory contiguous to and including a highway not comprising a business district when the property on such highway for a distance of 300 feet or more is improved, in the main, with residences or residences and buildings in use for business. (See K.S.A. 8-1456)

 

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Residential District. Any place or area where the property is zoned for residential occupancy including single family, two family, and multifamily dwellings and territory contiguous thereto for 300 feet in any direction.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Revocation of Driver's License. The termination by formal action of the division of a person's license or privilege to operate a motor vehicle on the highways, which termination shall not be subject to renewal or restoration except that an application for a new license may be presented and acted upon by the division after the expiration of the applicable period of time prescribed by state law. (See K.S.A. 8-1457)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Right-of-Way. The right of one vehicle or pedestrian to proceed in a lawful manner in preference to another vehicle or pedestrian approaching under such circumstances of direction, speed and proximity as to give rise to danger of collision unless one grants precedence to the other. (See K.S.A. 8-1458)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Road Construction Zone. That portion of the highway which is identified by posted or moving signs as being a construction or maintenance work area. The zone starts at the first sign identifying the zone and continues until a posted or moving sign indicating the construction zone has ended. (See K.S.A. 8-1458a)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Roadway. That portion of a highway improved, designed or ordinarily used for vehicular travel, exclusive of the berm or shoulder. In the event a highway includes two or more separate roadways, the term "roadway" as used herein shall refer to any such roadway separately but not to all such roadways collectively. (See K.S.A. 8-1459)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Safety Hitch. A chain, cable, or other material of sufficient weight which will prevent the towed vehicle from breaking loose in the event the tow bar or drawbar fails or becomes disconnected. (See K.S.A. 8-1459a)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Safety Zone. The area or space officially set apart within a roadway for the exclusive use of pedestrians and which is protected or is so marked or indicated by adequate signs as to be plainly visible at all times while set apart as a safety zone. (See K.S.A. 8-1460)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

School Bus. Every motor vehicle defined and designated as a school bus in K.S.A. 72-6486(g)(1), previously defined in K.S.A. 72-8301(g)(1). (See K.S.A. 8-1461)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

School Crossing Guard. Any person 18 years of age and older or any person under 18 years of age who is being directly supervised by a person at least 18 years of age, acting with or without compensation and who is authorized under K.S.A. 8-15,104, and amendments thereto, to supervise, direct, monitor or otherwise assist school children at a street or intersection in the vicinity of a school crosswalk or bus stop. (See K.S.A. 8-1492)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Secretary. The Secretary of the Kansas Department of Transportation. (See K.S.A. 8-1409(b))

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Semi-trailer. Every vehicle, with or without motive power, other than a pole trailer, designed for carrying persons or property and for being drawn by a motor vehicle, and so constructed that some part of its weight and that of its load rests upon or is carried by another vehicle. (See K.S.A. 8-1464)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Sidewalk. That portion of a street between the curb lines, or the lateral lines of a roadway, and the adjacent property lines intended for the use of pedestrians. (See K.S.A. 8-1465)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Solid Rubber Tire. Every tire of rubber or other resilient material which does not depend upon compressed air for the support of the load. (See K.S.A. 8-1466)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Specially Constructed Vehicle. Every vehicle of a type required to be registered in this state, not originally constructed under a distinctive name, make, model or type by a generally recognized manufacturer of vehicles and not materially altered from its original construction. (See K.S.A. 8-1468)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Special Mobile Equipment. Every vehicle not designed or used primarily for the transportation of persons or property and only incidentally operated or moved over a highway, including but not limited to: ditch digging apparatus, well boring apparatus and road construction and maintenance machinery such as asphalt spreaders, bituminous mixers, bucket loaders, tractors other than truck tractors, ditchers, leveling graders, finishing machines, motor graders, road rollers, scarifiers, earth moving carry-alls and scrapers, power shovels and drag lines, and self-propelled cranes and earth moving equipment. The term does not include house trailers, dump trucks, truck mounted transit mixers, cranes or shovels, or other vehicles designed for the transportation of persons or property to which machinery has been attached. (See K.S.A. 8-1467)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Stand or Standing. The halting of a vehicle, whether occupied or not, otherwise than temporarily for the purpose of and while actually engaged in receiving or discharging passengers. (See K.S.A. 8-1469)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

State. The State of Kansas.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Stop. When required means complete cessation from movement. (See K.S.A. 8-1471)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Stop or Stopping. When prohibited means any halting even momentarily of a vehicle, whether occupied or not, except when necessary to avoid conflict with other traffic or in compliance with the directions of a police officer or traffic-control sign or signal. (See K.S.A. 8-1472)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Street or Highway. The entire width between the boundary lines of every way publicly maintained when any part thereof is open to the use of the public for purposes of vehicular travel. Where the word "highway" or the word "street" is used in this ordinance, it shall mean street, avenue, boulevard, thoroughfare, trafficway, alley and other public way for vehicular travel by whatever name unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The term highway does not include a roadway or driveway upon grounds owned by private owners, colleges, universities, or other institutions. (See K.S.A. 8-126(p); K.S.A. 8-1424; and K.S.A. 8-1473)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Suspension of a Driver's License. The temporary withdrawal by formal action of the division of a person's license or privilege to operate a motor vehicle on the highways. (See K.S.A. 8-1474)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Through Highway. Every highway or portion thereof on which vehicular traffic is given preferential right-of-way, and at the entrances to which vehicular traffic from intersecting highways is required by law to yield the right-of-way to vehicles on such highway in obedience to either a stop sign, yield sign or other traffic-control device, when such signs or devices are erected as provided in this ordinance. (See K.S.A. 8-1475)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Tow Bar. A rigid piece of material which is structurally adequate to hold any weight vehicle towed and which is properly and securely mounted to the towed vehicle without excessive slack but with sufficient play to allow for universal action of the connection and which is equipped with a suitable locking device to prevent accidental separation of the towing vehicle and the towed vehicle. (See K.S.A. 8-1474a)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Traffic. Pedestrians, ridden or herded animals, vehicles and other conveyances either singly or together while using any highway for purposes of travel. (See K.S.A. 8-1477)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Traffic-Control Signal. Any device, whether manually, electrically or mechanically operated, by which traffic is alternately directed to stop and permitted to proceed. (See K.S.A. 8-1478)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Traffic-Control Signal Preemption Device. Any device, instrument or mechanism designed, intended or used to interfere with the operation or cycle of a traffic-control signal. (See K.S.A. 21-6324(d))

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Trailer. Every vehicle with or without motive power, other than a pole trailer, designed for carrying persons or property and for being drawn by a motor vehicle, and so constructed that no part of its weight rests upon the towing vehicle. (See K.S.A. 8-1479)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Transportation Network Company. A corporation, partnership, sole proprietorship or other entity operating in the City that uses a digital network to connect transportation network company riders to transportation network company drivers who provide prearranged rides. A transportation network company shall not be deemed to control, direct or manage the personal vehicles or transportation network company drivers that connect to its digital network, except where agreed to by written contract. (See K.S.A. 8-2702(e))

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Transportation Network Company Driver. An individual who: 

  1. a.
    Receives connections to potential passengers and related services from a transportation network company in exchange for payment of a fee to the transportation network company; and
  2. b.
    Uses a personal vehicle to provide services for riders matched through a digital network controlled by a transportation network company and receives, in exchange for providing the passenger a ride, compensation that exceeds the individual's cost to provide the ride. (See K.S.A. 8-2702(f))

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Truck. Every motor vehicle that is used for the transportation or delivery of freight and merchandise or more than 10 passengers. (See K.S.A. 8-1481)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Truck-Camper. Any structure designed, used or maintained primarily to be loaded on or affixed to a motor vehicle to provide a mobile dwelling, sleeping place, office or commercial space. (See K.S.A. 8-1482)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Truck Tractor. Every motor vehicle designed and used primarily for drawing other vehicles and not so constructed as to carry a load other than a part of the weight of the vehicle and load so drawn. (See K.S.A. 8-1483)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Urban District. The territory contiguous to and including any street which is built up with structures devoted to business, industry or dwelling houses, situated at intervals of less than 100 feet for a distance of a quarter of a mile or more. (See K.S.A. 8-1484)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Vehicle. Every device in, upon, or by which any person or property is or may be transported or drawn upon a highway, except electric personal assistive mobility devices, electric-assisted scooters, electric-assisted bicycles or devices moved by human power or used exclusively upon stationary rails or tracks. (See K.S.A. 8-1485)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Waste Collection Vehicle.  A vehicle specifically designed and equipped and used exclusively for garbage, refuse, recycling or solid waste collection or disposal operations. (See K.S.A. 8-15,112(b))

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Work-site Utility Vehicle. Any motor vehicle which is not less than 48 inches in width, has an unladen weight, including fuel and fluids, of more than 800 pounds and is equipped with four or more nonhighway tires, a steering wheel and bench or bucket-type seating allowing at least two people to sit side-by-side, and may be equipped with a bed or cargo box for hauling materials. “Work-site utility vehicle” does not include a micro utility truck. (See K.S.A. 8-1493)

 

(History: Ord. TC-1266FFF §1, 2022; Ord. TC-3348 §1, 2021; Ord. TC-1260, AAAA §1, 2018; TC-1260,XXX §1, 2016; TC-1260,SSS §1, 2012; TC-1260,PPP §1, 2009; TC-1260,JJJ §1, 2007; TC-1260,FFF §1, 2006; TC-1260,CCC §1, 2005; TC-1260,BBB §1, 2004; TC-1260,AAA §1, 2004; TC-1260,WW §1, 2002; TC-1260,UU §1, 2000; TC-1260,MM §1, 96; TC-1260,JJ §1, 94; TC-1260,CC §1, 92; TC-1260,C §1, 86; TC-1260,B §1, 85; Ord. TC-1260 §1, 84) (State Law: K.S.A. 8-1401 et seq.)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Article II. Scope of Ordinance

12.04.002 Provisions of Chapter Refer to Vehicles Upon the Streets and Highways; Exceptions.

The provisions of this Chapter relating to the operation of vehicles refer exclusively to the operation of vehicles upon streets, highways, public property, and any location specifically designated in a particular Section contained in this Chapter except the provisions of Sections 12.04.025, 12.04.026, 12.04.033(a), 12.04.037, 12.04.085(a)(12), 12.04.085(e) 12.04.105, 12.04.107, 12.04.138,  and Standard Traffic Ordinance, 53rd Edition, prepared and published in book form by the League of Kansas Municipalities, Topeka, Kansas, Sections 23, 28, 29, 30, 30.1, 31, 60, 66, 80, 87, 106, 111, 117, 118, 125, 192, 194, and 199 shall also apply on privately-owned property and elsewhere throughout the City or as otherwise stated in the Standard Traffic Ordinance.

 

(History: Ord. TC- 3528, §3, 2026; Ord. TC-3506 §3, 2026; TC-3444 §1, 2023; Ord. TC-1260,FFFF §2, 2022; Ord. TC-1260, BBBB §1, 2019; Ord. TC-1260,ZZZ §1, 2017; TC-1260,WWW §2, 2015; TTC-1260,TTT §2, 2012; TC-1260,III §1, 2007; TC-1260,XX §1, 2002; TC-1260 §2, 84)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Article III. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Article IV. Traffic Signs, Signals & Markings

12.04.013 Traffic-Control Signal Legend.

Whenever traffic is controlled by traffic-control signals exhibiting different colored lights, or colored lighted arrows, successively one at a time or in combination, only the colors green, red and yellow shall be used, except for special pedestrian signals carrying a word, numeric or symbolic legend, and said lights shall indicate and apply to drivers of vehicles and pedestrians as follows:

  1. a.
    Green Indication.
    1. 1.
      Vehicular traffic facing a circular green signal may proceed straight through or turn right or left, unless a sign at such place prohibits either such turn; but vehicular traffic, including vehicles turning right or left, shall yield the right-of-way to other vehicles and to pedestrians lawfully within the intersection or an adjacent crosswalk at the time such signal is exhibited.
    2. 2.
      Vehicular traffic facing a green arrow signal, shown alone or in combination with another indication, may enter the intersection cautiously only to make the movement indicated by such arrow, or such other movement as is permitted by other indications shown at the same time. Such vehicular traffic shall yield the right-of-way to pedestrians lawfully within an adjacent crosswalk and to other traffic lawfully using the intersection.
    3. 3.
      Unless otherwise provided by a pedestrian-control signal, as provided in Section 12.04.014, pedestrians facing any green signal, except when the sole green signal is a turn arrow, may proceed across the roadway within any marked or unmarked crosswalk.
  2. b.
    Steady Yellow Indication.
    1. 1.
      Vehicular traffic facing a steady circular yellow or yellow arrow signal is thereby warned that the related green movement is being terminated or that a red indication will be exhibited immediately thereafter when vehicular traffic shall not enter the intersection.
    2. 2.
      Pedestrians facing a steady circular yellow or yellow arrow signal, unless otherwise directed by a pedestrian-control signal as provided in Section 12.04.014, are thereby advised that there is insufficient time to cross the roadway before a red indication is shown and no pedestrian shall then start to cross the roadway.
  3. c.
    Flashing Yellow Arrow Indication.
    1. 1.
      Vehicular traffic facing a flashing yellow arrow signal is thereby warned that opposing traffic has the right-of-way and that left turns may be made past such signal only with caution.
  4. d.
    Steady Red Indication.
    1. 1.
      Vehicular traffic facing a steady circular red or red arrow signal alone shall stop at a clearly marked stop line, but if none, before entering the crosswalk on the near side of the intersection or if none, then before entering the intersection, and shall remain standing until an indication to proceed is shown, except as provided in paragraphs (2), (3) and (4) of this subsection. Any turn provided for in said paragraphs (2), (3) and (4) shall be governed by the applicable provisions of Section 12.04.049.
    2. 2.
      Unless a sign is in place prohibiting a turn, vehicular traffic facing a steady circular red or red arrow signal may cautiously enter the intersection to make a right turn after stopping as required by paragraph (1) of this subsection. After stopping, the driver shall yield the right-of-way to any vehicle in the intersection or approaching on another roadway so closely as to constitute an immediate hazard during the time such driver is moving across or within the intersection or junction of two roadways. Such vehicular traffic shall yield the right-of-way to pedestrians lawfully within an adjacent crosswalk and to other traffic  lawfully using the intersection.
    3. 3.
      Unless a sign is in place prohibiting a turn, vehicular traffic upon a roadway restricted to one-way traffic facing a steady red signal at the intersection of such roadway with another roadway restricted to one-way traffic which is proceeding to the left of such vehicular traffic, may cautiously enter the intersection to make a left turn after stopping as required by paragraph (1) of this subsection. After stopping, the driver shall yield the right-of-way to any vehicle in the intersection or approaching on another roadway so closely as to constitute an immediate hazard during the time such driver is moving across or within the intersection or junction of roadways. Such vehicular traffic shall yield the right-of-way to pedestrians lawfully within an adjacent crosswalk and to other traffic lawfully using the intersection.
    4. 4.
      The driver of a motorcycle or a person riding a bicycle facing any steady red signal, which fails to change to a green light within a reasonable period of time because of a signal malfunction or because the signal has failed to detect the arrival of the motorcycle or bicycle because of its size or weight, shall have the right to proceed subject to the rules stated herein. After stopping, the driver or rider shall yield the right-of-way to any vehicle in or near the intersection or approaching on a roadway so closely as to constitute an immediate hazard during the time such driver or rider is moving across or within the intersection or junction of  roadways. Such motorcycle or bicycle traffic shall yield the right-of-way to pedestrians lawfully within an adjacent crosswalk and to other traffic lawfully using the intersection.
    5. 5.
      Unless otherwise directed by a pedestrian-control signal as provided in Section 12.04.014, pedestrians facing a steady circular red or red arrow signal alone shall not enter the  roadway.
  5. e.
    Steady White Horizontal Bar.  Transit buses utilizing a queue jump lane and facing a steady white horizontal bar indication shall stop at a clearly marked stop line, but if none, before entering the crosswalk on the near side of the intersection or if none, then before entering the intersection, and shall remain standing until an indication to proceed is shown.
  6. f.
    Steady White Vertical Bar. Transit buses utilizing a queue jump lane and facing a steady white vertical bar indication may proceed forward past such signal and move into the adjacent through lane only with caution.
  7. g.
    In the event an official traffic-control signal is erected and maintained at a place other than an intersection, the provisions of this Section shall be applicable except as to those provisions which by their nature can have no application. Any stop required shall be made at a sign or marking on the pavement indicating where the stop shall be made, but in the absence of any such sign or marking the stop shall be made at the signal.

(History: Ord. TC-1260,SSS §2, 2012; TC-1260,RRR §1, 2011; TC-1260,KK §1, 95; TC-1260JJ §2, 94; TC-1260 §13, 84) (State Law: K.S.A. 8-1508)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04.019 Designation of Crosswalks and Safety Zones.

The City Traffic Engineer may designate and maintain by appropriate devices, marks or lines on the surface of the roadway, crosswalks at intersections where in the City Traffic Engineer's opinion there is particular danger to pedestrians crossing the roadway and at such other places as may be deemed necessary. The City Traffic Engineer may also establish and mark safety zones of such kind and character and at such places as may be deemed necessary for the protection of pedestrians.

(History: Ord. TC-1260,FFFF §6, 2022; Ord. TC-1260,C §1,86; TC-1260 §19, 84) (State Law: K.S.A. 8-2001 and K.S.A. 8-2006)

See: 12.04.070

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04.021 Traffic Lanes.

The City Traffic Engineer is hereby authorized to mark traffic lanes upon the roadway of any street or highway where a regular alignment of traffic is deemed necessary.

(History: Ord. TC-1260 § 21, 84)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Article V. Accidents and Accident Reports; Duties

12.04.025 Duty of Driver to Give Certain Information after Accident; Failure to Provide Proof of Liability Insurance or Financial Security; Duty to Render Aid; Proof of Liability Insurance or Financial Security by Electronic Means, Restrictions.

  1. a.
    1. 1.
      The driver of any vehicle involved in an accident resulting in injury to or death of any person, or damage to any attended vehicle or property, shall give such driver’s name, address, and the registration number of the vehicle such driver is driving and upon request shall exhibit such driver’s license or permit to drive, the name of the company with which there is in effect a policy of motor vehicle liability insurance covering the vehicle involved in the accident and the policy number of such policy to any person injured in such accident or to the driver or occupant of or person attending any vehicle or other property damaged in such accident, and shall give such information and upon request exhibit such license or permit and the name of the insurer and policy number to any police officer at the scene of the accident or who is investigating the accident.
    2. 2.
      Such driver, insofar as possible, shall immediately make efforts to determine whether any person involved in such accident was injured or killed, and shall render to any person injured in such accident reasonable assistance, including the carrying, or the making of arrangements for the carrying of such person to a physician, surgeon, or hospital for medical or surgical treatment if it is apparent that such treatment is necessary, or if such carrying is requested by the injured person.
  2. b.
    If no police officer is present, the driver of any vehicle involved in such accident, or any occupant of such vehicle 18 years of age or older, shall immediately report such accident, by the quickest available means of communication, to the nearest office of a duly authorized police authority if:
    1. 1.
      There is apparently property damage of $1,000.00 or more;
    2. 2.
      Any person involved in the accident is injured or killed; or
    3. 3.
      The persons specified in subsection (a) are not present or in condition to receive such information.
  3. c.
    Unless the insurance company subsequently submits an insurance verification form indicating that insurance was not in force, no person charged with failing to provide the name of such person’s insurance company and policy number as required in subsection (a), shall be convicted if such person produces in court, within 10 days of the date of arrest or of issuance of the citation, evidence of financial security for the motor vehicle operated, which was valid at the time of arrest or of issuance of the citation. For the purpose of this subsection, evidence of financial security shall be provided by a policy of motor vehicle liability insurance, an identification card or certificate of insurance issued to the policyholder by the insurer which provides the name of the insurer, the policy number, make and year of the vehicle and the effective and expiration dates of the policy, or a certificate of self-insurance signed by the Commissioner of Insurance. Such evidence also may be produced by displaying on a cellular phone or other type of portable electronic device evidence of financial security required by this subsection. Any person to whom such evidence of financial security is displayed shall view only such evidence of financial security. Such person shall be prohibited from viewing any other content or information stored on such cellular phone or other portable electronic devices. Upon the production in court of evidence of financial security, the court shall record the information displayed thereon on the insurance verification form prescribed by the Secretary of Revenue, immediately forward such form to the Department of Revenue, and stay any further proceedings on the matter pending a request from the prosecuting attorney that the matter be set for trial. Upon receipt of such form the Department shall mail the form to the named insurance company for verification that insurance was in force on the date indicated on the form. It shall be the duty of insurance companies to notify the Department within 30 calendar days of the receipt of such forms of any insurance that was not in force on the date specified. Upon return of any form to the Department indicating that insurance was not in force on such date, the Department shall immediately forward a copy of such form to the office of the prosecuting attorney. Receipt of any completed form indicating that insurance was not in effect on the date specified shall be prima facie evidence of failure to provide proof of financial security and a violation of this Section. A request that the matter be set for trial shall be made immediately following the receipt by the prosecuting attorney of a copy of the form from the Department of Revenue indicating that insurance was not in force. Any charge hereunder shall be dismissed if no request for a trial setting has been made within 60 days of the date evidence of financial security was produced in court.
  4. d.
    If the owner of any vehicle that has been involved in a reportable accident while the vehicle was being driven or was under the physical control of any person other than the owner has reason to believe the accident has not already been reported to the Police Department, the owner shall report the accident to police forthwith upon discovery or knowledge of such accident. Notwithstanding this conditional duty to report the accident, the owner shall cooperate with any police investigation and disclose to the Police Department all known information about the driver of the vehicle at the time of the accident, or any other relevant information.

(History: Ord. TC-1260,FFFF §8, 2022; Ord. TC-1260,RRR §3, 2011; TC-1260 §24, 84) (State Law: K.S.A. 8-1604 and K.S.A. 8-254)

See: 12.04.002

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04.026 Duty Upon Striking Unattended Vehicle or Other Property.

  1. a.
    The driver of any vehicle which collides with or is involved in an accident with any vehicle or other property which is unattended, resulting in any damage to such other vehicle or property, shall immediately stop and shall then and there either locate and notify the operator or owner of such vehicle or other property of such driver’s name, address and the registration number of the vehicle such person was driving, or shall attach securely in a conspicuous place in or on such vehicle or other property a written notice giving such driver’s name, address and the registration number of the vehicle such person was driving, and without unnecessary delay shall notify the Police Department.
  2. b.
    If possible, the driver shall comply with the provisions of Section 12.04.113(b), and amendments thereto.
  3. c.
    If the owner of any vehicle that has been involved in a reportable accident while the vehicle was being driven or was under the physical control of any person other than the owner has reason to believe the accident has not already been reported to the Police Department, the owner shall report the accident to police forthwith upon discovery or knowledge of such accident. Notwithstanding this conditional duty to report the accident, the owner shall cooperate with any police investigation and disclose to the Police Department all known information about the driver of the vehicle at the time of the accident, or any other relevant information.

(History: Ord. TC-1260,RRR §4, 2011; TC-1260,PPP §3, 2009; TC-1260 §25, 84) (State Law: K.S.A. 8-1604 and K.S.A. 8-254)

See: 12.04.002

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Article VI. Serious Traffic Offenses

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Article VII. Speed Regulations

12.04.032 Duties of City Traffic Engineer.

  1. a.
    The City Traffic Engineer shall determine the installation and proper timing and maintenance of traffic control devices; conduct engineering analysis of traffic accidents and devise remedial measures; conduct engineering investigations of traffic conditions; plan the operation of traffic on the streets and highways of this City; cooperate with other City officials in the development of ways and means to improve traffic conditions; and carry out the additional powers and duties imposed by ordinances of this City.
  2. b.
    The City Traffic Engineer, the Assistant City Traffic Engineer, or the Director of Public Works shall place, maintain, change, and remove traffic control signs, signals, and devices, when and as required under the traffic ordinances of this City to make effective and carry out the provisions of said ordinances, and may place, maintain, change and remove such additional traffic control devices as he may deem necessary to regulate traffic or to warn or guide traffic.

(History: Ord. TC-1260,C §1, 86; TC-1260 §31, 84)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04.033 Speed Limitations; Restrictions.

  1. a.
    No person shall drive a vehicle at a speed greater than is reasonable and prudent under the circumstances and having regard to the actual hazards then existing. Consistent with the foregoing, every person shall drive at a safe and appropriate speed when approaching and crossing an intersection or railroad grade crossing, when approaching and going around a curve, when approaching a hillcrest, when traveling upon any narrow or winding roadway, and when special hazards exist with respect to pedestrians or other traffic or by reason of weather or highway conditions. 
  2. b.
    Except when a special hazard exists that requires lower speed for compliance with paragraph (a) of this Section, the limits specified in this Section or established as hereinafter authorized shall be maximum lawful speeds, and no person shall operate a vehicle at a speed in excess of such maximum limits:
    1. 1.
      All vehicles 20 miles per hour in any business district.
    2. 2.
      All vehicles 25 miles per hour in any residence district except where posted otherwise.
    3. 3.
      All vehicles 20 miles per hour in any park under the jurisdiction of this City.
    4. 4.
      Unless posted otherwise, all vehicles 30 miles per hour on streets or highways on which an engineering and traffic investigation has been conducted in an urban district.
    5. 5.
      Unless posted otherwise, all vehicles 55 miles per hour on arterial streets on which an engineering and traffic investigation has been conducted.
    6. 6.
      All vehicles on any separated multilane highway, as designated and posted by the Secretary of Transportation, 75 miles per hour.
    7. 7.
      All vehicles 65 miles per hour in all other locations unless posted otherwise.
  3. c.
    The maximum speed limit upon streets or portions of streets abutting school property or adjacent to school crosswalks in those areas designated as school zones shall be the speed limit posted on appropriately erected signs giving notice of the speed limit in said school zones. The maximum speed to be posted within each school zone shall be determined by the City Traffic Engineer provided the speed limit shall not be less than 20 miles per hour. Maximum speed limits within school zones shall be effective and subject to enforcement by law enforcement officers during those time periods set forth on appropriately erected signs giving notice of the effective hours of enforcement or during those times a flashing yellow beacon is in operation with appropriately erected signs indicating the school zone speed limits are enforced during the times the flashing yellow beacon is in operation. The City Traffic Engineer shall determine the times of enforcement for school zones within the City, provided such speed limits shall apply only during the hours in which students are normally en route to or from school.
  4. d.
    Whenever the City Traffic Engineer shall determine upon the basis of an engineering and traffic investigation that any speed limit hereinbefore set forth is greater or less than is reasonable or safe under the conditions found to exist upon any part of a street which said City Traffic Engineer shall determine and declare a reasonable and safe speed limit thereon which shall be effective at all times or during the daytime or nighttime or at such other times as may be determined when appropriate signs giving notice thereof are erected on such street, pursuant to K.S.A. 8-1560 and K.S.A. 8-2002.
  5. e.
    As used in subsection ​​​​​​​(d)​​​​​​​ "daytime" means from 30 minutes before sunrise to 30 minutes after sunset and "nighttime" means any other hour.

(History: Ord. TC-3444 §2, 2023; ​​​​​​​Ord. TC-1260,FFFF §14, 2022; Ord. TC-1260, CCCC §1, 2019; Ord. TC-1260,XXX §2, 2016; TC-1260,RRR §9, 2011; TC-1260,ZZ §1, 2003; TC-1260,MM §6, 96; TC-1260,R §1, 89; TC-1260 §32, 84) (State Law: 8-1557)

See: 12.04.002

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04.036 Charging Speed Violations.

In every charge of violation of any speed regulation in this Article, except violation of 12.04.033(a), the complaint, also the summons or notice to appear, shall specify the speed at which the defendant is alleged to have driven, also the speed limit applicable within the district or at the location.

(History: Ord. TC-3444 §3, 2023; ​​​​​​​Ord. TC-1260,FFFF §15, 2022; Ord. TC-1260,KKK §3, 2007; Ord. TC-1260 §35, 84) (State Law: K.S.A. 8-1564)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04.037 Racing on Highways; "Drag Race" and "Racing" Defined.

  1. a.
    No person shall drive any vehicle in any race, speed competition or contest, drag race or acceleration contest, test of physical endurance, exhibition of speed or acceleration, or for the purpose of making a speed record, and no person shall in any manner participate in any such race, competition, contest, test or exhibition.
  2. b.
    "Drag race" is defined as the operation of two or more vehicles from a point side by side at accelerating speeds in a competitive attempt to out-distance each other, or the operation of one or more vehicles over a common selected course from the same point to the same point, for the purpose of comparing the relative speeds or power of acceleration of such vehicle or vehicles within a certain distance or time limit.
  3. c.
    "Racing" is defined as the use of one or more vehicles in an attempt to out-gain, out-distance or prevent another vehicle from passing to arrive at a given destination ahead of another vehicle or vehicles, or to test the physical stamina or endurance of drivers over long distance driving routes.
  4. d.
    Exhibition of speed or acceleration is defined as the operation of a motor vehicle in such a manner that causes an unnecessary rapid acceleration of the vehicle as evidenced by any or all of the following physical manifestations of acceleration:
    1. 1.
      Unnecessary tire squeal at the time of acceleration;
    2. 2.
      Observation of smoke from tires of the vehicle at the time of acceleration;
    3. 3.
      Observation of the tires of the vehicle losing traction with the road surface;
    4. 4.
      Observation of the front part of the vehicle being elevated at the time of acceleration;
    5. 5.
      Observation of the vehicle moving laterally at the time of acceleration;
    6. 6.
      Loud engine noise at the time of acceleration;
    7. 7.
      Observation of dirt and other road surface materials being thrown by the tires of the vehicle at the time of acceleration.

(History: Ord. TC-1260,FFFF §16, 2022; Ord. TC-1260,M §1, 89; Ord. TC-1260 §36, 84) (State Law: K.S.A. 8-1565)

See: 12.04.002

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Article VIII. Driving on Right Side of Roadway; Overtaking and Passing; Use of Roadway

12.04.041 When Passing on the Right is Permitted.

 

  1. a.
    The driver of a vehicle may overtake and pass upon the right of another vehicle only under the following conditions:
  1. 1.
    When the vehicle overtaken is making or about to make a left turn;
  2. 2.
    Upon a roadway with unobstructed pavement of sufficient width for two or more lines of vehicles moving lawfully in the direction being traveled by the overtaking vehicle.
  3. 3.
    A transit bus authorized under and being operated in accordance with the provisions of K.S.A. 75-5091, and amendments thereto, or when done from a queue jump lane that is controlled by special signal indications designed for the control of exclusive bus movements and when the adjacent lane of traffic is being controlled by a red indication.
  1. b.
     

 The driver of a vehicle may overtake and pass another vehicle upon the right only under conditions permitting such movement in safety. Such movement shall not be made by driving off the roadway, except as authorized under K.S.A. 75-5091, and amendments thereto. 

 

(History: Ord. TC-1260,FFFF §17, 2022; Ord. TC-1260,SSS §4, 2012; TC-1260 §40, 84) (State Law: K.S.A. 8-1517)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04.046 Driving on Roadways Laned for Traffic.

Whenever any roadway has been divided into two or more clearly marked lanes for traffic the following rules in addition to all others consistent herewith shall apply:

  1. a.
    A vehicle shall be driven within a single lane and shall not be moved from such lane until the driver has first signaled the movement, either by activating the appropriate turn signal or by hand signals.
  2. b.
    Upon a roadway which is divided into three lanes and provides for two-way movement of traffic, a vehicle shall not be driven in the center lane except when overtaking and passing another vehicle traveling in the same direction when such center lane is clear of traffic within a safe distance, or in preparation for making a left turn or where such center lane is at the time allocated exclusively to traffic moving in the same direction that the vehicle is proceeding and such allocation is designated by official traffic-control devices.
  3. c.
    Official traffic-control devices may be erected directing specified traffic to use a designated lane or designating those lanes to be used by traffic moving in a particular direction regardless of the center of the roadway and drivers of vehicles shall obey the directions of every such device.
  4. d.
    Official traffic-control devices may be installed prohibiting the changing of lanes on sections of roadway and drivers of vehicles shall obey the direction of every such device.

(History: Ord. TC-1260BB §1, 92; TC-1260 §45, 84) (State Law: K.S.A. 8-1522)

See: 12.04.038

12.04.046.1 US 69 Express Toll Lanes                                                                                                                                    
  1. 1.
    Definitions
    1. a.
      As used in this section, Express Toll Lane shall mean a section of U.S. 69 designated by the Kansas Department of Transportation as a tolled express lane of travel.
    2. b.
      As used in this section, General Purpose Lane shall mean a section of U.S. 69 that is not a tolled express lane of travel.
  2. 2.
    Crossing wide solid double white lane line prohibited
    1. a.
       Express Toll Lanes are separated from General Purpose Lanes by wide solid double white lane lines.
    2. b.
      It shall be unlawful to cross the double white lines separating the Express Toll Lane from the General Purpose Lanes except as required by K.S.A. 8-1530 concerning the duty of a driver upon the approach of an authorized emergency vehicle, in which case it shall be permissible to cross the double white lines to exit the Express Toll Lane.
  3. 3.
    Entry and exit of the Express Toll Lane is only permitted at designated access points where pavement is marked with a dashed white line.

 

(History: Ord. TC-3481)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Article IX. Turning and Starting and Signals on Stopping and Turning

12.04.050 Right, Left and U-turns at Intersections: Obedience to.

  1. a.
    The City Traffic Engineer is hereby authorized to determine those intersections at which drivers of vehicles shall not make a right, left or U-turn, and shall place or cause to be placed proper fixed, electronic or temporary signs at such intersections. The making of such turns may be prohibited between certain hours of any day and permitted at other hours, in which event the same shall be plainly indicated on the signs or the signs may be removed when such turns are permitted.
  2. b.
    Whenever authorized fixed, electronic or temporary signs are erected or temporarily displayed indicating that no right, left or U-turn is permitted, no driver of a vehicle shall disobey the directions of any such sign.

(History: Ord. TC-1260,RRR §12, 2011; TC-1260 §49, 84) (State Law: K.S.A. 8-1545)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Article X. Right-of-Way

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Article XI. Pedestrians

12.04.069 Standing Upon a Street or Highway.

No person shall stand upon or along a street or highway except in a designated crosswalk, in the event of an emergency, or as otherwise authorized by the Municipal Code. 

 

(History: Ord. TC-1260,FFFF §24, 2022; Ord. TC-1260 §68, 84) (State Law: K.S.A.8-1538)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Article XII. Special Stops Required

12.04.076 Obedience to Signal Indicating Approach of Train.

  1. a.
    Whenever any person driving a vehicle approaches a railroad grade crossing under any of the circumstances stated in this section, the driver of such vehicle shall stop within 50 feet but not less than 15 feet from the nearest rail of such railroad, and shall not proceed until such driver can do so safely. The foregoing requirements shall apply when:
    1. 1.
      a clearly visible electric or mechanical signal device gives warning of the immediate approach of a railroad train or other on-track equipment;
    2. 2.
      a crossing gate is lowered or when a human flagman gives or continues to give a signal of the approach or passage of a railroad train or other on-track equipment;
    3. 3.
      a railroad train or other on-track equipment approaching within approximately 1,500 feet of the highway crossing emits a signal audible from such distance and such railroad train or other on-track equipment, by reason of its speed or nearness to such crossing, is an immediate hazard; or
    4. 4.
      an approaching railroad train or other on-track equipment is plainly visible and is in hazardous proximity to such crossing.
  2. b.
    No person shall drive any vehicle through, around or under any crossing gate or barrier at a railroad crossing while such gate or barrier is closed or is being opened or closed.

(History: Ord. TC-1260, CCCC §3, 2019; Ord. TC-1260 §75, 84) (State Law: K.S.A. 8-1551)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04.081 Overtaking and Passing School Bus.

  1. a.
    The driver of a vehicle meeting or overtaking from either direction any school bus stopped on the highway shall stop before reaching such school bus when there is in operation on the school bus the flashing red lights specified in 12.04.170(a), and the driver shall not proceed until such school bus resumes motion or the flashing red lights and the stop signal arm are no longer actuated. If any vehicle is witnessed by a police officer or the driver of a school bus to have violated the provisions of this section and the identity of the operator is not otherwise apparent, it shall be a rebuttable presumption that the person in whose name such vehicle is registered has committed the violation, provided, that charges shall not be brought against the registered owner until a police officer has contacted the registered owner by telephone or in person concerning the violation. Provided further, where the vehicle is owned by multiple persons, only one of the owners may be convicted of the violation; provided further, this presumption shall not apply to the owners of rental vehicles.
  2. b.
    Every school bus shall be equipped with red visual signals meeting the requirements of 12.04.170(a), which may be actuated by the driver of the school bus whenever but only whenever such vehicle is stopped on the highway for the purpose of receiving or discharging school children. A school bus driver shall not actuate the special visual signals:
    1. 1.
      At intersections or other places where traffic is controlled by traffic-control signals or police officers; or
    2. 2.
      In designated school bus loading areas where the bus is entirely off the roadway.
  3. c.
    Every school bus shall bear upon the front and rear thereof plainly visible signs containing the words "school bus" in letters not less than eight inches in height.
    When a school bus is being operated upon a highway for purposes other than the actual transportation of children either to or from school or to or from interschool or intraschool functions or activities, or for maintenance, repair or storage purposes, all markings thereon indicating "school bus" shall be covered or concealed.
  4. d.
    The driver of a vehicle upon a highway with separate roadways need not stop upon meeting or passing a school bus which is on a different roadway or when upon a controlled-access highway and the school bus is stopped in a loading zone which is a part of or adjacent to such highway, and where pedestrians are not permitted to cross the roadway.
  5. e.
     
    1. 1.
      On a first conviction, any person violating this section shall be punished by a fine of $315.00.
    2. 2.
      For a second violation of this Section, K.S.A. 8-1556 and/or its municipal ordinance equivalents, and amendments thereto, within five years after a prior conviction of this Section, K.S.A. 8-1556 and/or its municipal equivalents and amendments thereto, such person, upon conviction, shall be fined $750.00 for the second violation.
    3. 3.
      For a third and each succeeding violation of this Section, K.S.A. 8-1556 and/or its municipal ordinance equivalents, and amendments thereto, within five years after two prior convictions of this Section, K.S.A. 8-1556 and/or its municipal equivalents, and amendments thereto, such person, upon conviction, shall be fined $1,000.00 for the third and each succeeding violations.
  6. f.
    The provisions of this section shall be subject to the provisions contained in K.S.A. 8-2009a, and amendments thereto.

(History: Ord. TC-1260,FFFF §26, 2022; Ord. TC-1260, AAAA §6, 2018; TC-1260,WW §4, 2002; TC-1260,NN §1, 97; TC-1260,Y §1, 91; TC-1260 §80, 84) (State Law: K.S.A. 8-1556)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04.082.1 Compliance with Lawful Order or Direction of Uniformed School Crossing Guards.

No person shall willfully fail or refuse to comply with any lawful order or direction of any uniformed school crossing guard invested by law with authority to direct, control or regulate traffic.

(History: Ord. TC-1260,FFF §7, 2006) (State Law: 8-15,103)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Article XIII. Stopping, Standing and Parking

12.04.085 Stopping, Standing or Parking Prohibited in Specified Places.

Except when necessary to avoid conflict with other traffic, in compliance with law or the directions of a police officer or official traffic-control device, no person shall:

  1. a.
    Stop, stand or park a vehicle:
    1. 1.
      On the roadway side of any vehicle stopped or parked at the edge or curb of a street;
    2. 2.
      On a sidewalk;
    3. 3.
      Within an intersection;
    4. 4.
      On a crosswalk;
    5. 5.
      Between a safety zone and the adjacent curb or within 30 feet of points on the curb immediately opposite the ends of a safety zone, unless a different length is indicated by signs or markings;
    6. 6.
      Alongside or opposite any street excavation or obstruction when stopping, standing or parking would obstruct traffic;
    7. 7.
      Upon any bridge or other elevated structure upon a highway or within a highway tunnel;
    8. 8.
      On any railroad tracks;
    9. 9.
      On any controlled-access highway;
    10. 10.
      In the area between roadways of a divided highway, including crossovers;
    11. 11.
      At any place where official signs prohibit stopping; or
    12. 12.
      On the parkway of any street.
  2. b.
    Stand or park a vehicle, whether occupied or not, except momentarily to pick up or discharge a passenger or passengers: 
    1. 1.
      In front of a public or private driveway;
    2. 2.
      Within 15 feet of a fire hydrant;
    3. 3.
      Within 20 feet of a crosswalk at an intersection;
    4. 4.
      Within 30 feet upon the approach to any flashing signal, stop sign, yield sign or traffic-control signal located at the side of a roadway;
    5. 5.
      Within 20 feet of the driveway entrance to any fire station and on the side of a street opposite the entrance to any fire station within 75 feet of said entrance, when properly sign posted; or 
    6. 6.
      At any place when official signs prohibit standing.
  3. c.
    Park a vehicle, whether occupied or not, except temporarily for the purpose of and while actually engaged in loading or unloading property or passengers: 
    1. 1.
      Within 50 feet of the nearest rail of a railroad crossing; or
    2. 2.
      At any place where official signs prohibit parking.
    3. 3.
      Park a vehicle within 5 feet of a street side mailbox between 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m., except holidays.  
  4. d.
    Move a vehicle not lawfully under the person's control into any such prohibited area or away from a curb such a distance as is unlawful.
  5. e.
    Stand or park a vehicle in areas designated as fire lanes upon public or private property.

(History: Ord. TC-1260,FFFF §28, 2022; Ord. TC-1260, EEEE §1, 2019; Ord. TC-1260,DDDD §1, 2019; Ord. TC-1260 §84, 84) (State Law: K.S.A.8-1571)

See: 12.04.002

12.04.085.1 Parking Prohibited.

No person shall park a motor vehicle in or upon any land or defined parking area or lot which adjoins, abuts, surrounds, is contiguous to or part of a building which is used strictly for the conducting or operating of official business for the City of Overland Park, Kansas, unless such person is an elected official, officer, employee, guest or invitee of the City or unless the person parking such motor vehicle does so with the intent to attend to or conduct actual business in the governmental building of the City.

(History: Ord. TC-1260 §85, 84)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04.085.2 Parking in Certain Designated Areas Prohibited.

  1. a.
    No person shall park, stop, or operate a motor vehicle in or on any private or public parking area or lot that is posted with notice of prohibited parking signs posted as provided herein.
  2. b.
    The provisions of this Section shall not be applicable to any parking lot or area unless the following signage, or substantially similar signage, is clearly and properly posted at all entrances to said parking areas or lots, to-wit:

NOTICE

Pursuant to Overland Park Municipal Code 12.04.085.2, no parking, stopping, or operation of a motor vehicle is permitted in this parking area or lot during the hours of________ to _______. Conviction of a violation of this Section shall result in a minimum fine of $100.00.

  1. c.
    The provisions of this Section shall not apply to individuals conducting business or working on the premises of buildings served by the posted parking areas or lots.
  2. d.
    Upon conviction of a first offense of this Section, the defendant shall be fined not less than $100.00 nor more than $1,000.00. Upon conviction for a second offense, within any given twelve month period, the defendant shall be fined not less than $250.00 and not more than $1,000.00. Upon conviction of a third offense of this Section during any twenty-four month period, the defendant shall be fined not less than $500.00 nor more than $1,000.00. No portion of any minimum fine assessed pursuant to this Section shall be suspended nor shall the defendant be placed on parole from any portion of the penalty assessed.

(History: Ord. TC-1260,VVV §3, 2014; TC-1260,N §1, 89)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04.085.3 Parking in Designated Electric Vehicle Charging Area

 

Section 1.  Overland Park Municipal Code Section 12.04.085.3 is hereby added to read as follows:

  1. a.
    No person shall occupy or otherwise block or obstruct a designated electric vehicle charging station or stall unless that vehicle is plugged into a charging station, in any private or public parking area or lot.
  2. b.
    The provisions of this Section shall not be applicable to any electric vehicle charging station unless the following signage, or substantially similar signage, is clearly and properly posted in front of each electric vehicle charging station or stall to-wit:

NOTICE

 

  1. Pursuant to Overland Park Municipal Code 12.04.085.3, only vehicles plugged into a charging station may occupy this area. Conviction of a violation of this Section shall result in a minimum fine of $100.00.

 

                                                                        or

 

  1. Pursuant to Overland Park Municipal Code 12.04.085.3, only vehicles plugged into a charging station may park in this area during the hours of ________ to _______, (Days of the week optional). Conviction of a violation of this Section shall result in a minimum fine of $100.00

 

  1. c.
    The provisions of this Section shall not apply to individuals maintaining infrastructure within the private or public parking area or lot or performing emergency services.

 

  1. d.
    Upon conviction of a first offense of this Section, the defendant shall be fined not less than $100.00 nor more than $1,000.00. Upon conviction for a second offense, within any given twelve month period, the defendant shall be fined not less than $250.00 and not more than $1,000.00. Upon conviction of a third offense of this Section during any twenty-four month period, the defendant shall be fined not less than $500.00 nor more than $1,000.00. No portion of any minimum fine assessed pursuant to this Section shall be suspended nor shall the defendant be placed on parole from any portion of the penalty assessed.
  2. e.
    As used in this Section, electric vehicle charging station means any parking stall in any private or public parking area or lot that is designed for vehicles to charge.
  3. f.
    This Section shall not apply to any City of Overland Park owned or leased vehicle, parked overnight at a City Facility.

(History: Ord. TC-3452 §1, 2024)

 

 

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04.088 Parking for Certain Purposes Prohibited.

  1. A.
    No person shall park a vehicle to include, but not be limited to, motor vehicles, motor homes, trucks, trailers, boats, and recreational vehicles upon the property of another for the primary purpose of selling or offering the vehicle for sale unless such vehicle displays current registration and such person first obtains the written consent of the owner of such property and displays such consent in a manner so as to be clearly visible from outside the vehicle.
    1. 1.
      A vehicle shall be deemed offered for sale pursuant to this Section if it bears any sign, writing or other form of communication or advertising that indicates the vehicle is for sale.
    2. 2.
      To be valid, written consent under this Section shall be signed by the owner of the property upon which the vehicle is to be displayed for sale and shall include a telephone number where said owner can be reached to verify consent. The written consent shall also describe the date and duration of the consent, the make and model of the vehicle, as well as the location of the property upon which the vehicle will be displayed for sale.
    3. 3.
      No property owner shall give written consent under this Section unless the property upon which the vehicle will be parked for sale is zoned for that type of use.
  2. B.
    No person shall park a vehicle to include, but not be limited to, motor vehicles, motor homes, trucks, trailers, boats, and recreational vehicles upon any roadway or private or public parking lot with the exception of private residential driveways or commercial vehicle dealerships if not in conflict with any other section of this code, for the principal purpose of greasing or repairing such vehicle except repairs necessitated by an emergency.
  3. C.
    The Governing Body finds that in order to protect the interest of private property owners from unwanted vehicles being parked on their property and to promote aesthetics by preserving the proper zoned use of property, it is necessary to regulate the manner in which vehicles are parked for sale on the property of another.

(History: Ord. TC-1260,KKK §3, 2007; TC-1260,TT §1, 2000; TC-1260,E §1, 87; TC-1260 §88, 84)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04.089 Parking Where Stalls.

Where parking stalls or spaces are marked or designated on the pavement or curb, vehicles shall be parked or stopped within such stalls or spaces in the direction of the flow of traffic or at the angle indicated by the markings; provided in the Overland Park Downtown Business District, as defined by OPMC Section 2.14.010, where signs are posted prohibiting such parking, no person shall back a vehicle into a parking stall.

(History: Ord. TC-1260,AA §1, 91;TC-1260 §89, 84)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04.091 Parking on Narrow Streets; Signs.

When signs prohibiting parking are erected on narrow streets, no person shall park or stand a vehicle in any such designated place. The City Traffic Engineer is authorized to erect signs indicating "no parking" upon both sides of any street when the width of the roadway does not exceed 20 feet, or upon one side of a street when the width of the roadway does not exceed 30 feet.

(History: Ord. TC-1260,C §1, 86; TC-1260 §91, 84)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04.094 Parking Adjacent to Schools; Signs.

When official signs or markings are placed indicating no parking upon any street adjacent to any school property, no person shall park a vehicle in any such designated place. The City Traffic Engineer is hereby authorized to erect signs indicating "no parking" upon either or both sides of any street adjacent to any school property when such parking would unreasonably interfere with traffic or create a hazard to traffic in such places.

(History: Ord. TC-1260,C §1, 86; TC-1260 §95, 84)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04.095 Stopping or Parking in Hazardous or Congested Places; Signs.

When signs are erected upon approach to hazardous or congested places, no person shall stop, stand or park a vehicle in any such designated place. The City Traffic Engineer is authorized to determine and designate by proper signs those places where the stopping or parking of vehicles would create an especially hazardous condition or would cause unusual delay to traffic.

(History: Ord. TC-1260 §96, 84)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04.103 Inattentive Driving.

No person shall operate a vehicle in an inattentive manner. Inattentive operation of a vehicle is defined as operation of a vehicle without due regard for the road, weather and traffic conditions and other attendant circumstances then existing.

(History: TC-1260,EEE §1, 2006)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Article XIV. Miscellaneous Rules

12.04.105 Consumption of Intoxicating Liquor.

  1. a.
    No person shall drink or consume intoxicating liquor while operating any vehicle upon any street, alley, road or highway.
  2. b.
    Violation of this section is punishable by a fine of not less than $50.00 nor more than $200.00 or by imprisonment for up to six months, or both. In addition, any person under the age of 21 who is convicted of a violation of this section or diverted in lieu of further criminal proceedings shall be required to submit to and complete an alcohol and drug evaluation by a community-based alcohol and drug safety action program certified pursuant to K.S.A. 8-1008 and amendments thereto and to pay a fee for such evaluation.

(History: Ord. TC-1260,FFFF §30, 2022; Ord. TC-1260,T §1, 90; TC-1260,O §1, 89; TC-1260 §105, 84) 

See: 12.04.002

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04.107 Unattended Motor Vehicle; Ignition; Key and Brakes.

  1. a.
    No person driving or in charge of a motor vehicle shall permit it to stand unattended without first stopping the engine, locking the ignition, removing the key from the ignition, effectively setting the brake thereon and, when standing upon any grade, turning the front wheels to the curb or side of the highway.
  2. b.
    For the purpose of this section, unattended shall not be construed to mean a motor vehicle with an engine that has been activated by a remote starter system, when the motor vehicle is locked and when the ignition keys are not in the motor vehicle.
  3. c.
    This section shall not apply to public or private utility vehicles engaged in the restoration of utility services or to emergency vehicles as defined by K.S.A. 2016 Supp. 8-1404, and amendments thereto, either in use during an emergency or in the performance of law enforcement, firefighting, rescue or medical duties, including those vehicles transporting canines as part of a law enforcement function.

(History: Ord. TC-1260,YYY §2, 2017; TC-1260,YY §2, 2003; TC-1260,TT §2, 2000; TC-1260 §107, 84) (State Law: K.S.A. 8-1573)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04.113 Obstructing Traffic.

  1. a.
    No driver shall enter an intersection or a marked crosswalk or drive onto any railroad grade crossing unless there is sufficient space on the other side of the intersection, crosswalk or railroad grade crossing to accommodate the vehicle such driver is operating without obstructing the passage of other vehicles, pedestrians or railroad trains notwithstanding any traffic-control signal indication to proceed.
  2. b.
    Except in the case of an accident involving death or apparent injury of any person, or the transportation of hazardous material, the owner or driver of a vehicle which obstructs the regular flow of traffic on any interstate highway, U.S. highway, or any multilane or divided roadway, shall make every reasonable effort to move the vehicle from the roadway, if, moving the vehicle may be done safely, does not require towing and may be operated under its own power without further damage to the vehicle or the roadway and without endangering other vehicles or persons upon the roadway.
  3. c.
    Except in the case of an accident involving death or apparent injury of any person or the transportation of hazardous material, authorized employees or agents of the Kansas Department of Transportation, Kansas Highway Patrol, the Overland Park Police Department or any other law enforcement agency without the consent of the driver or owner of the vehicle or property, may require, assist in or cause the removal from the roadway any vehicle, debris or any other property which is obstructing the regular flow of traffic, creating or aggravating an emergency situation or otherwise endangering public safety.
  4. d.
    Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section, a driver is required to comply with the applicable provisions of STO Sec. 23 et seq., and amendments thereto.

(History: Ord. TC-3506 §7, 2026; Ord. TC-1260,FFFF §34, 2022; Ord. TC-1260,PPP §6, 2009; TC-1260 §113, 84) (State Law: K.S.A. 8-1584; K.S.A. 8-15,107)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04.115 Unlawful Riding.

  1. a.
    It shall be unlawful for any person to ride on any vehicle or upon any portion thereof not designed or intended for use of passengers when the vehicle is in motion.
  2. b.
    It shall be unlawful for the operator of any vehicle to allow any person to ride on any vehicle or upon any portion thereof not designated or intended for the use of passengers when the vehicle is in motion.
  3. c.
    This section shall not apply to an employee engaged in the necessary discharge of the employee's duty within truck bodies in space intended for merchandise or cargo; or (2) when the vehicle is being operated in parades, caravans or exhibitions which are officially authorized or otherwise permitted by law.

(History: Ord. TC-1260,DD §1, 92; TC-1260 §115, 84) (State Law: K.S.A. 8-1578a)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Article XV. Operation of Bicycles, Motorized Bicycles, and Play Vehicles.

12.04.134 Application of Standard Traffic Ordinance, 53rd Edition, prepared and published in book form by the League of Kansas Municipalities, Topeka, Kansas, sections 127 to 133 to Motorized Bicycles.

  1. a.
    The provisions of Sections 127 to 133 of the Standard Traffic Ordinance, 53rd Edition, prepared and published in book form by the League of Kansas Municipalities, Topeka, Kansas, inclusive, shall be applicable to motorized bicycles and every person operating a motorized bicycle shall be subject to the provisions thereof.
  2. b.
    Every owner of a motorized bicycle shall provide insurance coverage on each motorized bicycle such person owns in the amount of not less than $25,000 because of bodily injury to, or death of, one person in any one accident and, subject to the limit for one person, to a limit of not less than $50,000 because of bodily injury to, or death of, two or more persons in any one accident and to a limit of not less than $10,000 because of harm to or destruction of property of others in one accident.
    In addition, the policy shall insure the person named and any other person, as insured, using any such vehicle with the expressed or implied consent of such named insured, against loss from the liability imposed by law for damages arising out of the ownership, maintenance or use of any such vehicle.
  3. c.
    Any person operating a motorized bicycle upon a highway or upon property open to use by the public shall display, upon demand, evidence of insurance coverage to any law enforcement officer.
  4. d.
    No person shall operate a motorized bicycle upon a highway without the same being insured as provided in subsection (b).
  5. e.
    Regardless of the design capability, motorized bicycles shall only be used to transport one person (the operator).

(History: Ord. TC-3528, §4, 2026; Ord. TC-3506 §4, 2026; TC-1260,F §1, 87; TC-1260 §134, 84) (State Law: KSA 8-1592a)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04.135 Electric-Assisted Bicycles and Electric-Assisted Scooters, Traffic Law Application.

  1. a.

    An electric-assisted bicycle or a person riding an electric-assisted bicycle shall not be required to maintain: (1) Vehicle liability insurance coverage; (2) a driver’s license; (3) registration in accordance with article 1 of chapter 8 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendments thereto; (4) a certificate of title; or (5) a license plate. An electric-assisted bicycle shall not be considered a motor vehicle.

  2. b.

    Traffic regulations, including sections 127 through 133 of the Standard Traffic Ordinance, applicable to bicycles shall apply to electric-assisted scooters and electric-assisted bicycles, except tricycles with no brake horse power.

  3. c.

    It shall be unlawful for any person to operate an electric-assisted scooter at a speed in excess of fifteen (15) miles per hour, or on any street with a posted speed limit greater than thirty-five (35) miles per hour.

  4. d.

    Electric-assisted scooters may be ridden on designated bike paths; however, whenever a usable path for bicycles has been provided adjacent to the roadway, riders shall use such path and shall not use the roadway.

  5. e.

    It shall be unlawful for any person to operate an electric-assisted bicycle or electric-assisted scooter on any interstate highway, federal or state highway within the city; provided that, nothing in this section shall prohibit an electric-assisted bicycle or electric-assisted scooter from crossing a federal or state highway.

  6. f.

    (1) An electric-assisted bicycle may be ridden in places where bicycles are allowed, including, but not limited to, streets, highways, roadways, bicycle lanes, bicycle or multi-use paths, trails or trail networks. (2) Subsection (F)(1) shall not apply to a trail that is specifically designated as nonmotorized and that has a natural surface tread that is made by clearing and grading.

  7. g.
    No person under 16 years of age may operate a class 3 electric-assisted bicycle. A person under 16 years of age may ride as a passenger on a class 3 electric-assisted bicycle that is designed to accommodate passengers.
  8. h.

    On and after January 1, 2023, manufacturers and distributors of electric-assisted bicycles shall apply a label that is permanently affixed, in a prominent location, to each electric-assisted bicycle. The label shall contain the classification number, top assisted speed and motor wattage of the electric-assisted bicycle and shall be printed in Arial font in at least nine-point type.

  9. i.

    A person shall not tamper with or modify an electric-assisted bicycle in a manner that changes the motor-powered speed capability or engagement of an electric-assisted bicycle, unless the label indicating the classification required in subsection (c) is replaced after modification.

  10. j.

    An electric-assisted bicycle shall comply with the equipment and manufacturing requirements adopted by the United States consumer product safety commission, 16 C.F.R. part 1512.

(History: Ord. No. TC-3512 §1, 2026; Ord. No. TC-3348 §2, 2021; Ord. No. TC-1260,AAA §2, 2004; Ord. TC-1260,UU §4, 2000; TC-1260 §135, 84) (State Law: K.S.A.8-1592(b)) 

12.04.135.05 Helmet Usage; Electric Scooters and Bicycles

  1. a.

     All persons under the age of eighteen (18) who operate or ride upon an electric-assisted bicycle or electric-assisted scooter shall wear a Consumer Product Safety Commission approved bicycle helmet that is properly fitted and is fastened securely by a neck or chin strap while the electric-assisted bicycle or scooter is in motion.

  2. b.

     From and after the effective date of this ordinance, and prior to January 1, 2027, a law enforcement officer shall issue a warning citation to anyone violating the provisions of Section (A).

  3. c.

     First time offenders cited for violating Section (A) after January 1, 2027, shall be fined an amount not to exceed ten dollars ($10). Repeat offenders shall be fined an amount not to exceed twenty-five ($25).

  4. d.

     First time offenders showing proof of acquisition of a Consumer Product Safety Commission approved helmet after the date of citation shall have their citation dismissed by the Municipal Court.

(History: Ord. No. TC-3516, §1, 2026) 

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04.135.1 All-terrain Vehicles, Prohibited.

  1. a.
    All-terrain vehicles may be used within the City on private property for agricultural or any other lawful purpose, but all-terrain vehicles shall not be operated within the City limits upon interstate highways, federal highways, state highways or City streets.
  2. b.
    Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a), all-terrain vehicles owned and operated by a county noxious weed department, or all-terrain vehicles owned and operated by persons contracting with a county noxious weed department or with the Kansas department of transportation may be allowed to operate such all-terrain vehicles upon the right-of-way of any federal highway or state highway for the purpose of eradicating noxious weeds, and such all-terrain vehicles may be operated incidentally upon such federal highway or state highway.
  3. c.
    Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a), all-terrain vehicles may be moved or operated incidentally upon City streets within the portion of the City annexed by Ordinance No. A-2719.
  4. d.
    Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a), all-terrain vehicles may be operated to cross a federal highway or state highway.
  5. e.
    Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a), persons engaged in agricultural purposes may operate an all-terrain vehicle on a federal highway or state highway under the following conditions:
    1. 1.
      The operator of the all-terrain vehicle must be a licensed driver and be operating within the restrictions of the operator's license;
    2. 2.
      The federal highway or state highway must have a posted speed limit of 65 miles per hour or less;
    3. 3.
      The operator of the all-terrain vehicle must operate the all-terrain vehicle as near to the right side of the roadway as practicable, except when making or preparing to make a left turn; and
    4. 4.
      The purpose of the trip using the all-terrain vehicle must be for the agricultural purposes.  
  6. f.
    No all-terrain vehicle shall be operated on any public highway, street or road between sunset and sunrise unless it is equipped with lights as required by law for motorcycles.
  7. g.
    This section is not applicable to any all-terrain vehicle owned or operated by a Law Enforcement Agency, Municipal or County Fire Department or Emergency Medical Service operator. All-terrain vehicles owned or operated by the aforementioned agencies may be operated anywhere within the City limits while on official business.

(History: Ord. TC-3506 §5, 2026; Ord. TC-1260,FFFF §41, 2022; Ord. TC-1260,MMM §1, 2008; TC-1260,KK §9, 95; TC-1260,B §2, 85) (State Law: K.S.A. 8-15,100) 

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04.135.3 Work-site Utility Vehicle.

  1. a.
    It shall be unlawful for any person to operate a work-site utility vehicle on any interstate highway, federal highway or state highway.
  2. b.
    Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a), work-site utility vehicles may be operated to cross a federal highway or state highway.

Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a), persons engaged in agricultural purposes may operate a work-site utility vehicle on a federal highway or state highway under the following conditions: 

  1. 1.
    The operator of the work-site utility vehicle must be a licensed driver and be operating within the restrictions of the operator's license;
  2. 2.
    The federal highway or state highway must have a posted speed limit of 6 miles per hour or less;
  3. 3.
    The operator of the work-site utility vehicle must operate the work-site utility vehicle as near to the right side of the roadway as practicable, except when making or preparing to make a left turn; and
  4. 4.
    The purpose of the trip using the work-site utility vehicle must be for agricultural purposes.   
  1. c.
    No work-site utility vehicle shall be operated on any public highway, street or road between sunset and sunrise unless equipped with lights as required by law for motorcycles. 
  2. d.
    This section is not applicable to any work-site utility vehicle owned or operated by a Law Enforcement Agency, Municipal or County Fire Department or Emergency Medical Service operator. Work-Site utility vehicles owned or operated by the aforementioned agencies may be operated anywhere within the City limits while on official business.

(History: Ord. TC-3506 §6, 2026; Ord. TC-1260,FFFF §42, 2022; Ord. No. TC-1260,JJJ §4, 2007) (State Law: K.S.A. 8-15,109)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04.135.4 Golf Carts Prohibited.

  1. a.
    It shall be unlawful for any person to operate a golf cart:
    1. 1.
      On any interstate highway, federal highway or state highway; or
    2. 2.
      on any public highway or street within the corporate limits of the city.
  2. b.
    The provisions of subsection (a) shall not prohibit a golf cart from crossing a federal or state highway or a street or highway with a speed limit greater than 30 miles per hour.

(History: Ord. No. TC-1260,PPP §7, 2009) (State Law: K.S.A. 8-15,108)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04.135.5 Micro Utility Trucks Prohibited.

  1. a.
    It shall be unlawful for any person to operate a micro utility truck:
    1. 1.
      On any interstate highway, federal highway or state highway; or
    2. 2.
      on any public highway or street within the corporate limits of the city.
  2. b.
    The provisions of subsection (a) shall not prohibit a micro utility truck from crossing a federal or state highway or a street or highway.

(History: Ord. No. TC-1260,PPP §8, 2009) (State Law: K.S.A. 8-15,106)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04.136 Use of Roller Skates, Coasters, Roller Blades, Skateboards, Toy Vehicles and Similar Devices Restricted.

  1. a.
    No person upon roller skates, or riding in or by means of any coaster, roller blades, skateboard, toy vehicle, or similar device shall operate such a device on:
    1. 1.
      any sidewalk or public or private parking lot in the Downtown Business District of the City of Overland Park as defined by O.P.M.C. 2.14.010; or
    2. 2.

      any portion of the City within an area bordered by Highway I-435 on the north, Antioch Road on the east, College Boulevard on the south and Highway 69 on the west, excepting the Indian Creek Bike-Hike Trail and public parkland within said area, provided the following signage is clearly and properly posted at all street entrances to this designated area and entrances to the area on the Indian Creek Bike-Hike Trail.

       

      NOTICE

      Pursuant to Overland Park Municipal Code Section 12.04.136, no roller skates, coaster, roller blades, skateboard, toy vehicle or similar device may be operated in this area, provided these devices may be used in the areas of Indian Creek Bike-Hike Trail and public parkland within this area. Conviction of a violation of this section shall result in a fine of $25.00.

    3. 3.

      any roadway, except:

      1. a.
        where no useable path for their operation or sidewalk has been provided adjacent to such roadway; or
      2. b.
        when the roadway is temporarily designated as a play street; or
    4. 4.
      any public tennis court; or
    5. 5.
      any public parking area or lot; or
    6. 6.
      any private parking area or lot where signs giving notice that operation of such devices is prohibited. The provisions of this subsection (6) shall not be applicable to any private parking lot or area unless the following signage is clearly and properly posted at all entrances to said private parking lot or area, to wit:

      NOTICE

      Pursuant to Overland Park Municipal Code Section 12.04.136, no roller skates, coaster, roller blades, skateboard, toy vehicle or similar device may be operated in this parking lot or area. Conviction of a violation of this section shall result in a fine of $25.00.

    7. 7.
      any private parking area or lot where the building used for conducting business on the premises is not occupied by an ongoing business enterprise, unless with the written permission of the property owner. The provisions of this subsection (7) shall not be applicable unless the following signage is posted on the property in a location clearly observable to the public, to wit:

      NOTICE

      Pursuant to Overland Park Municipal Code Section 12.04.136, no roller skates, coaster, roller blades, skateboard, toy vehicle or similar device may be operated in this parking lot or area without the written permission of the property owner. Conviction of a violation of this section shall result in a fine of $25.00.

  2. b.
    Whenever any person is operating such a device upon a useable path for their operation or sidewalk, such person shall yield the right of way to any pedestrian and shall give an audible signal before overtaking and passing such pedestrian.
  3. c.
    Any person found guilty of a violation of this section shall be fined $25.00.

(History: Ord. TC-1260,OO §1, 97; TC-1260, HH §1, 93; TC-1260,V §1, 90; TC-1260 §136, 84)

See: 12.04.020

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Article XVI. Special Rules for Motorcycles

12.04.138 Riding on Motorcycles.

  1. a.
    A person operating a motorcycle shall ride only upon the permanent and regular seat attached thereto, and such operator shall not carry any other person nor shall any other person ride on a motorcycle unless such motorcycle is designed to carry more than one person, in which event a passenger may ride upon the permanent and regular seat if designed for two persons, or upon another seat firmly attached to the motorcycle at the rear or side of the operator.
  2. b.
    A person shall ride upon a motorcycle only while sitting astride the seat, facing forward, with one leg on each side of the motorcycle.  This subsection shall not apply to any person riding within an autocycle.
  3. c.
    No person shall operate a motorcycle while carrying any package, bundle or other ordinance which prevents him from keeping both hands on the handlebars.
  4. d.
    No operator shall carry any person, nor shall any person ride, in a position that will interfere with the operation or control of the motorcycle or the view of the operator.
  5. e.
    It shall be unlawful for any person to operate a motorcycle, motor-driven cycle, motor vehicle, or motorized bicycle upon any public or private park property or upon any public or private property without the express consent of the owner or person in charge thereof and except upon and within any dedicated road right-of-way.

(History: Ord. TC-1260,WWW §5, 2015; TC-1260 §138, 84) (State Law: K.S.A. 8-1594)

See: 12.04.002

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Article XVII. Lights, Brakes, Horns and Other Equipment

12.04.156 Lamps or Flags on Projecting Loads.

  1. a.
    Whenever the load upon any vehicle extends to the rear 4 feet or more beyond the bed or body of such vehicle, there shall be displayed at the extreme rear end of the load, at the times specified in 12.04.144, two red lamps visible from a distance of at least 500 feet to the rear, two red reflectors visible at night from all distances within 600 feet to 100 feet to the rear when directly in front of lawful lower beams of head lamps and located so as to indicate maximum width, and on each side one red lamp visible from a distance of at least 500 feet to the side and located so as to indicate maximum overhang. There shall be displayed at all other times on any vehicle having a load which extends beyond its sides or more than 4 feet beyond its rear, red flags, not less than 12 inches square, marking the extremities of such load, at each point where a lamp would otherwise be required by this Section. 
  2. b.
    No passenger-type vehicle shall be operated on any highway with any load carried thereon extending beyond the line of the fenders of the left side of such vehicle nor extending more than 6 inches beyond the line of the fenders on the right side thereof.

(History: Ord. TC-1250,FFFF §48, 2022; Ord. TC-1260 §156, 84) (State Law: K.S.A. 8-1715; K.S.A. 8-1903)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04.174.1 Flares or Warning Devices; Vehicles Subject to Requirements; Use, When Required; Unlawful Acts; Compliance with Federal Requirements.

  1. a.
    No person shall operate any truck, bus or truck-tractor, or any motor vehicle towing a trailer, semi-trailer or pole trailer 80 inches or more in width or 30 feet or more in length, upon any highway outside an urban district or upon any divided highway at any time from a half hour after sunset to a half hour before sunrise unless there shall be carried in such vehicles the following equipment, except as provided in subsection (b):
    1. 1.
      At least three flares or three red electric lanterns or three portable red emergency reflectors, each of which shall be capable of being seen and distinguished at a distance of not less than 600 feet under normal atmospheric conditions at nighttime.
      No flare, fusee, electric lantern or warning flag shall be used for the purpose of compliance with the requirements of this section, unless such equipment is of a type which has been submitted to the secretary of transportation and approved by the secretary. No portable reflector unit shall be used for the purpose of compliance with the requirements of this section, unless it is so designed and constructed as to be capable of reflecting red light clearly visible from all distances within 600 feet to 100 feet under normal atmospheric conditions at night when directly in front of lawful lower beams of head lamps, and unless it is of a type which has been submitted to and approved by the secretary of transportation.
    2. 2.
      At least three red-burning fusees, unless red electric lanterns or red portable emergency reflectors are carried.
  2. b.
    No person shall operate at the time and under conditions stated in subsection (a) any motor vehicle used for the transportation of explosives or any cargo tank truck used for the transportation of flammable liquids or compressed gasses, unless there shall be carried in such vehicle three red electric lanterns or three portable red emergency reflectors meeting the requirements of subsection (a), and there shall not be carried in any such vehicle, or in any vehicle using compressed gas as a fuel, any flares, fusees or signal produced by flame.
  3. c.
    No person shall operate any vehicle described in subsection (a) or (b) upon any highway outside of an urban district or upon a divided highway at any time when lighted lamps are not required by 12.04.144, unless there shall be carried in such vehicle at least two red flags, not less than 12 inches square, with standards to support such flags.
  4. d.
    Any person who is subject to requirements of any federal agency with respect to flares, fusees, electric lanterns or warning flags and who is in compliance with such federal regulations shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions of this section and 12.04.174.2.

(History: Ord. TC-1260 §176, 84) (State Law: K.S.A.8-1744)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04.178.2 Safety Glazing Material Required.

  1. a.
    No person shall sell any new motor vehicle as specified in this section, nor shall any such new motor vehicle be registered, unless such vehicle is equipped with safety glazing material when glazing materials are used in doors, windows and windshields. This subsection (a) shall apply to all passenger-type motor vehicles, including passenger buses and school buses. This subsection (a) shall not apply to glazing material in compartments of trucks and truck tractors not designed and equipped for persons to ride therein.
  2. b.
    No person shall sell or affix to a motor vehicle any truck-camper manufactured or assembled after July 1, 1968, unless such truck-camper is equipped with safety glazing material where glazing material is used in doors and windows.
  3. c.
    No person shall replace any glass or glazing materials used in partitions, doors, windows or windshields in any motor vehicle with any material other than safety glazing material.
  4. d.
    This section is subject to K.S.A. 8-2009a.
  5. e.
    As used in this section, "safety glazing material" means glazing material which conforms to the American National Standard "Safety Code for Safety Glazing Materials for Glazing Motor Vehicles Operating on Land Highways," Z26.1-1966, July 15, 1966, as supplemented by Z26.1a-1969, March 7, 1969.

(History: Ord. TC-1270,FFFF §57, 2022; Ord. TC-1260 §186, 84) (State Law: K.S.A. 8-1743)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04.179.1 Vehicles Transporting Hazardous Materials.

  1. a.
    Any person operating a vehicle transporting any hazardous material as a cargo or part of a cargo upon a highway shall at all times comply with rules and regulations of the secretary of transportation adopted pursuant to K.S.A. 8-1746.
  2. b.
    Every such vehicle shall be marked or placarded at such places as prescribed by such rules and regulations.
  3. c.
    Every such vehicle shall be equipped with fire extinguishers of a type, size and number approved by the secretary, filled and ready for immediate use, and placed at a convenient point on the vehicle.
  4. d.
    Subject to the provisions of K.S.A. 65-3455, any person responsible for the abandonment, disposal, discharge, leakage, seepage or other release of hazardous material as defined in K.S.A. 65-3471, onto the public roadways and/or adjacent rights-of-way shall be responsible for the payment of the cost incurred by the City in the cleanup and disposal of the hazardous material and any damage caused to the infrastructure thereby. The person responsible shall be notified of such costs and expenditures by certified mail/return receipt requested and shall make repayment of all costs incurred. If the responsible person fails to pay for such costs, such payment shall be recoverable in an action brought by the City Attorney in the District Court of Johnson County, Kansas, or in a court of appropriate jurisdiction. Any money recovered under this section shall be deposited with the City Clerk.

(History: Ord. TC-1260,FFFF §59, 2022; Ord. TC-1260,G §1, 87; TC-1260 §188, 84) (State Law: K.S.A. 8-1746)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Article XVIII. Equipment on Motorcycles and Motor-Driven Cycles

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Article XIX. Driver's License and Vehicle Tags

12.04.191.3 Driver's License - Change of Name/Address.

It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to notify the division in writing within 10 days of any address or name change on such person's driver's license pursuant to K.S.A. 8-248.

(History: Ord. TC-1260,HHH §2, 2006; TC-1260 §204, 84)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04.195 Vehicle License; Illegal Tag.

No person shall:

  1. a.
    Park, leave unattended, operate or drive any motor vehicle upon a street or highway within this City which is not registered, or for which a certificate of title has not been issued or which does not have attached thereto and displayed thereon the license plate or plates assigned thereto by the division for the current registration year, including any registration decal required to be affixed to any such license plate pursuant to K.S.A. 8-134, and amendments thereto, subject to the exemptions allowed in K.S.A. 8-135 and 8-198, and amendments thereto.  A violation of this subsection (a) by a person unlawfully claiming that a motor vehicle is exempt from registration as a self-propelled crane under K.S.A. 8-128(b) and amendments thereto, shall constitute a violation punishable by a fine of not less than $500.00. A person shall not be charged with a violation of this subsection for failing to display a registration decal on any vehicle except those included under K.S.A. 8-1,101 and K.S.A. 2016 8-143m and 8-1,152, and amendments thereto, up to and including the 10th day following the expiration of the registration if the person is able to produce a printed payment receipt or electronic payment receipt from an online electronic payment processing system for the current 12-month registration period.  Any charge for failing to display a registration decal up to and including the 10th day following the expiration of the registration shall be dismissed if the person produces in court a registration receipt for the current 12-month registration period which was valid at the time of arrest.
  2. b.
    Display or cause or permit to be displayed, or to have in possession, any registration receipt, certificate of title, registration license plate, registration decal, accessible parking placard or accessible parking identification card knowing the same to be fictitious or to have been canceled, revoked, suspended or altered.  A violation of this subsection (b) shall constitute an ordinance violation punishable by a fine of not less than $100.00 and forfeiture of the item.  A mandatory court appearance shall be required of any person violating this subsection (b).  This subsection (b) shall not apply to the possession of:
    1. 1.
      Model year license plates displayed on antique vehicles as allowed under K.S.A. 8-172, and amendments thereto; or
    2. 2.
      Distinctive license plates allowed under K.S.A. 8-1,147, and amendments thereto.
  3. c.
    Lend to or knowingly permit the use by one not entitled thereto any registration receipt, certificate of title, registration license plate or registration decal issued to the person so lending or permitting the use thereof.
  4. d.
    Remove, conceal, alter, mark or deface the license number plate or plates or any other mark of identification upon any vehicle.  License plates shall be kept clean and they shall be placed on all vehicles within the City as required by law so as to be plainly legible.  It shall be unlawful for any person to attach and display on any vehicle a license plate which is covered, in whole or in part, with any clear or opaque material or any other plastic-like material that affects the plate’s visibility or reflectivity.
  5. e.
    Carry or display a registered number plate or plates or registration decal upon any vehicle not lawfully issued for such vehicle.
  6. f.
    Any person violating subsections (a), (b) or (c) shall be punished by a fine not exceeding $2,500.00, or by imprisonment for not less than 30 days nor more than six months, or by both such fine and imprisonment.  Any person violating subsections (d) or (e) shall be punished as provided in Section 12.04.197.

 

(History: Ord. TC-1260,FFFF §68, 2022; Ord. TC-1260, YYY §3, 2017; TC-1260, WWW §7, 2015; TC-1260, QQQ §6, 2010; TC-1260, LLL §1, 2007; TC-1260,X §1, 91; TC-1260 §208, 84) (State Law: K.S.A. 8-142)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04.196.1 Vehicle Height, Weight, Length and Width.

  1. a.
    No person, association, firm, partnership, or corporation shall operate a motor vehicle or combination of vehicles the height or length of which, including any load thereon, exceeds the limitations as to such prescribed by K.S.A. 8-1904 and any amendments thereto, which are incorporated by reference as if set out in full herein.
  2. b.
    No person, association, firm, partnership, or corporation shall operate a motor vehicle or combination of vehicles the total outside width of which, or any load thereon, exceeds the limitations as to such prescribed by K.S.A. 8-1902 and amendments thereto, which are incorporated by reference as if set out in full herein.
  3. c.
    No person, association, firm, partnership, or corporation shall operate a motor vehicle or combination of vehicles the gross weight of which, as to wheel and axle load, exceeds the limitations as to such prescribed by K.S.A. 8-1908 and amendments thereto, which are incorporated by reference as if set out in full herein.
  4. d.
    No person, association, firm, partnership, or corporation shall operate a motor vehicle or combination of vehicles unless such motor vehicle is registered and licensed according to gross weight as prescribed in K.S.A.8-143 and amendments thereto, which are incorporated by reference as if set out in full herein.
  5. e.
    No person, association, firm, partnership, or corporation shall operate a motor vehicle or combination of vehicles the gross weight of which exceeds the limitation as to such prescribed by K.S.A.8-1909 and amendments thereto, which are incorporated by reference as if set out in full herein.
  6. f.
    It shall be unlawful to operate within this City a vehicle or combination of vehicles whose weight, with cargo, is in excess of the gross weight for which the vehicle, truck, or truck tractor propelling the same is licensed and registered except as provided by K.S.A.8-1911 and amendments thereto and K.S.A.8-143 and amendments thereto.
  7. g.
    Whenever a police officer, upon weighing a vehicle or combination of vehicles, determines that the weight is unlawful, such officer may require the driver to stop the vehicle in a suitable place and remain standing until such portion of the load is removed as may be necessary to reduce the gross weight of such vehicle or combination of vehicles or remove or redistribute the gross weight on any axle or tandem axles to such limits as permitted in this Section. All material so unloaded shall be cared for by the owner, lessee, or operator of such vehicle at the risk of such owner, lessee or operator.
  8. h.
    Every person who is convicted of a violation of this Section shall be fined according to the following schedule:

    Weight --First 1000 lbs over limit - $50.00
                 --Per lb. over 1000 lbs. - $ .10
    Height, Length, Width over limit:
                 $30.00 plus $1.00 per inch.

    For a second violation of this Section within two years, such person shall, upon conviction, be fined 1 1/2 times the applicable amount based on the above fine schedule. For a third violation of this Section within two years, such person shall, upon conviction, be fined two times the applicable amount from the above fine schedule. For fourth and each succeeding violation of this subsection within two years, such person, upon conviction, shall be fined 2 1/2 times the applicable amount from the above fine schedule.

(History: Ord. TC-1260,TTT §7, 2012; TC-1260,C §1, 86; TC-1260 §211, 84)  (State Law: K.S.A. 8-1901 through K.S.A. 8-1911)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04.196.1.7 Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety.

There is hereby incorporated by reference for the purpose of regulating commercial motor vehicle safety on the streets and highways of the City, Kansas Administrative Regulations 82-4-3, 82-4-3a, 82-4-3c, 82-4-3f, 82-4-3g, 82-4-3h, 82-4-3i, 82-4-3j, and 82-4-3k, as they may be amended, which adopt and amend certain safety regulations known as the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations, 49 C.F.R. Parts 382, 390-393, and 395-397. One copy of said Kansas Administrative Regulations and said Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations shall be marked "Official Copy as required by Ordinance No. TC-1260,DDD" and filed with the City Clerk to be open to inspection and available to the public at all reasonable business hours. A copy of the ordinance codified herein shall be attached to the Regulations. The Municipal Court and all administrative departments of the City charged with the enforcement of the ordinance shall be supplied at the cost of the City such number of official copies of the Regulations as may be deemed expedient.

(History: Ord. TC-1260,FFFF §71, 2022; Ord. TC-1260,DDD §1, 2006)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04.196.1.8 Unlawful Acts by Interstate Motor Fuel Users; Penalties.

  1. a.
    It shall be unlawful for any interstate motor fuel user, as defined by K.S.A. 79-34,108(c) and amendments thereto, to engage in operations within this City without having a valid license, motor fuel permit or temporary authorization issued by the director of taxation.
  2. b.
    Violation of this ordinance is punishable as set forth in K.S.A. 8-2118, and amendments thereto.

(History: Ord. TC-1260,OOO §2, 2009) (State Law: K.S.A. 79-34,122)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04.196.2 Gross Weight Limits on Bridges.

  1. a.
    The City Engineer may determine and declare upon the basis of an engineering investigation maximum gross weight limits for any roadway bridge within the City, and these limits shall be effective when posted upon appropriate signs adjacent to said bridges. No person, firm, association, partnership or corporation shall drive a vehicle in excess of the posted gross weight limits upon said bridges.
  2. b.
    When the department of transportation shall determine upon the basis of an engineering investigation maximum gross weight limits on any bridge which is on a state highway connecting link, said maximum gross weight limits shall be effective at all times when appropriate signs giving notice thereof are erected adjacent to said bridges.
  3. c.
    The maximum gross weight limit on any bridge not posted otherwise shall be the maximum gross weight limit as set forth in 12.04.196.1.
  4. d.
    Any person, firm, association, partnership or corporation driving, operating or moving any vehicle, object, or contrivance upon the bridges in this City in violation of the weight restrictions as set forth herein shall be liable for all damages which said bridges or structures may sustain.

(History: Ord. TC-1260 §212, 84)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04.196.3 Unlawful Use of Identification Card.

  1. a.
    It shall be unlawful for any person, for any purpose, to:
  1. 1.
    Display, cause or permit to be displayed, or have in possession, any fictitious, fraudulently altered or fraudulently obtained identification card.
  2. 2.
    Lend any identification card to any other person or knowingly permit the use thereof by another.
  3. 3.
    Display or represent any identification card not issued to the person as being the person's card.
  4. 4.
    Permit any unlawful use of an identification card issued to the person.
  5. 5.
    Display or possess any photograph, photostat, duplicate, reproduction, or facsimile of an identification card unless authorized by law.
  6. 6.
    Photograph, photostat, duplicate or in any way reproduce any identification card or facsimile thereof in such a manner that it could be mistaken for a valid identification card or display or have in possession any such photograph, photostat, duplicate, reproduction or facsimile unless authorized by law. 
  7. 7.
    Display or cause or permit to be displayed any canceled identification card.
  1. b.
    Violation of paragraphs (1) and (7) of subsection (a) is punishable by a fine of not more than $1,000.00 or by imprisonment for not more than six months or by both such fine and imprisonment. Violation of paragraphs (2), (3), (4), (5), or (6) or subsection (a) is punishable by a fine of not more than $2,500.00 or by imprisonment for not more than one year or by both such fine and imprisonment. 
  2. c.
    It shall be unlawful for any person to:
  1. 1.
    Lend any identification card to or knowingly permit the use of any identification card by any person under 21 years old for use in the purchase of any alcoholic liquor.
  2. 2.
    Lend any identification card or knowingly permit the use of any identification card by any person under the legal age for consumption of cereal malt beverage for use in the purchase of cereal malt beverage.
  3. 3.
    Lend any identification card, driver's license, or other form of identification card to aid another person in obtaining an identification card or duplicate identification card.
  4. 4.
    Display or cause to be displayed or have in possession any fictitious or fraudulently altered identification card by any person under 21 years of age for use in the purchase of any alcoholic liquor or cereal malt beverage. 
  1. d.
      
  1. 1.
    Upon a first conviction of a violation of any provision of subsection (c) a person shall be sentenced to not less than 100 hours of public service and fined not less than $200.00 nor more than $500.00.
  2. 2.
    On a second or subsequent conviction of a violation of any provision of subsection (c), a person shall be punished by a fine of not more than $2,500.00 or by imprisonment for not more than one year or by both such fine and imprisonment. 
  1. e.
    The provisions of this section shall apply to any identification card, whether issued under the laws of this state or issued used under the laws of another state or jurisdiction. 

(History: Ord. TC-1260,FFFF §72, 2022; Ord. TC-1260,B §4, 85) (State Law: K.S.A. 8-1327)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Article XX. Penalties Generally

12.04.197 Penalties.

  1. a.
    It is unlawful for any person to violate any of the provisions of this chapter, including that certain code known as the Standard Traffic Ordinance, 53rd Edition, prepared and published in book form by the League of Kansas Municipalities, Topeka, Kansas, hereby incorporated by reference.
  2. b.
    Every person convicted of a violation of any of the provisions of this chapter, including that certain code known as the Standard Traffic Ordinance, 53rd Edition, prepared and published in book form by the League of Kansas Municipalities, Topeka, Kansas, hereby incorporated by reference, and any person so offending is guilty of a public offense and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished as set forth herein, for which another penalty is not provided by this chapter or by the schedule of fines established by the municipal judge shall be punished for conviction thereof by a fine of not more than $500.00 or by imprisonment for not more than six months or by both such fine and imprisonment.

(History: Ord. TC-3528, §8, 2026; Ord. TC-3506 §8, 2026; Ord. TC-1260,FFFF §73, 2022; Ord. TC-1260 §213, 84)  (State Law: K.S.A.8-2116; K.S.A. 12-4305; K.S.A. 21-6710)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04.199.1 Citation Deemed Lawful Complaint.

In the event the form of citation provided for in O.P.M.C. Sections 2.33.355 or 2.33.370 and any amendments thereto includes information required by law and is signed by the officer preparing the same, then such citation when filed with the court having jurisdiction, shall be deemed to be a lawful complaint for the purpose of prosecution under this ordinance.

(History: Ord. TC-1260,NNN §1, 2008; TC-1260 §216, 84)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Article XXI. Separability

12.04.200 Separability

If any part or parts of this ordinance shall be held to be invalid, such invalidity shall not affect the validity of the remaining parts of this ordinance. The Governing Body hereby declares that it would have passed the remaining parts of this ordinance if it had known that such part or parts thereof would be declared invalid.

(History: Ord. TC-1260 §217, 84)

12.04.200.1 Savings Clause

Neither the adoption of this ordinance, nor the adoption of that certain code known as the Standard Traffic Ordinance, 53rd Edition, prepared and published in book form by the League of Kansas Municipalities, Topeka, Kansas, hereby incorporated by reference, nor the repeal or amendment of any ordinance or part or portion thereof shall in any manner affect the prosecution for violations of ordinances, which violations were committed prior to the effective date hereof, nor be construed as a waiver of any license, fee or penalty at said effective date due and unpaid under such ordinances, nor be construed as affecting any of the provisions of such ordinances relating to the collection of any such license, fee or penalty, or the penal provisions applicable to any violation thereof, nor to affect the validity of any bond or cash deposit in lieu thereof required to be posted, filed or deposited pursuant to any ordinance, and all rights and obligations thereunder appertaining shall continue in full force and effect.

(History: Ord. TC-3528, §9, 2026; Ord. TC-3528, §9, 2026; Ord. TC-3506 § 9, 2026; Ord. TC-1260 §218, 84)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.05 Special Rules Relating to Micromobility Devices, Shared Small Vehicles and Shared Small Vehicle Companies.

12.05.001 Definitions.

Digital Network shall mean any online enabled application, software, website or system offered or utilized by micromobility network company that enables the use or operation or micromobility devices. 

Micromobility Device shall mean electric-assisted bicycles and electric-assisted scooters.

Shared Small Vehicle shall mean bicycle(s) and/or mobility devices which are part of a fleet of such bicycles and/or micromobility devices that use a digital network to connect such bicycle(s) and/or micromobility devices to riders and operators. 

Shared Small Vehicle Company shall mean a corporation, partnership, sole proprietorship, person, or other entity operating in Kansas that uses a digital network to connect micromobility devices and/or bicycle riders or operators to micromobility devices and/or bicycles for transportation. 

 

History: Ord. TC-3348, §4 2021.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.05.002 Prohibited Parking of Shared Small Vehicles.

  1. A.
    It is unlawful for any person to park or leave a shared small vehicle on public property where such shared small vehicle blocks pedestrian travel or presents a traffic hazard.
  2. B.
    It is unlawful for any person to park or leave a shared small vehicle in the area adjacent to, within, or in any manner that obstructs the following areas:
    1. 1.
      Loading zones;
    2. 2.
      Disabled parking zones;
    3. 3.
      Curb ramps;
    4. 4.
      Driveways and driveway approaches;
    5. 5.
      Motor vehicle driving lanes or bicycle lanes;
    6. 6.
      Benches; and
    7. 7.
      Entrances to private property or driveways. 
  3. C.
    It is unlawful for any person to park or leave a shared small vehicle in any manner which impedes or interferes with the access to or from any building.
     

History: Ord. TC-3348, §4 2021.

 

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.05.003 Operation of Shared Small Vehicle Company - Agreement Required.

 

  1. A.
    It is unlawful for any shared small vehicle company, or person on behalf of the company, to deploy, maintain, or allow to be operated, any shared small vehicles owned or operated by the company, on any city streets, sidewalks, right-of-way or City property within the City of Overland Park without the valid written agreement approved by the City. 
  2. B.
    Violation of this Section shall be punished by a fine of not more than five hundred dollars for each offense, with each day the violation continues constituting a separate offense. In addition to any penalties associated with violating this chapter, the shared small vehicle company and/or any person violating this chapter, shall be assessed the costs associated with removal of the company's shared small vehicles from City streets, sidewalks, rights-of-way and City property. 

 

History: Ord. TC-3348, §4 2021.

 

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.08 Vehicle Operator's License - Minors

12.08.010 Persons Under Seventeen not to Operate Motor Vehicle Without Restricted License - Necessity.

In compliance with K.S.A. 8-237, it is unlawful for any person under the age of 17 years of age to operate a motor vehicle without a restricted license issued by the Motor Vehicle Department and only upon a showing of necessity.

(History: Ord. TC-1260,FFFF §74, 2022; Ord. RL-599 §1,70)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.08.020 Intent of Chapter.

It is the intent of this chapter that the Motor Vehicle Department be requested not to issue an operator's license to any minor under the age of sixteen years residing in the City excepting upon the showing of necessity.

(History: Ord. RL-599 §2,70)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.12 Truck Routes

12.12.010 Use by Nonpassenger Vehicles Required.

It is unlawful for any truck, as defined in Section 12.04.001, to enter upon or to be operated upon any street within the City except those streets designated as and identified as truck routes.

(History: Ord. TR-2858 §1, 2010; TR-1384 §1, 86; TR-939 §1, 77; TR-69A §1, 69)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.12.020 Exceptions to §12.12.010.

The provisions of Section 12.12.010 shall not be applicable to those vehicles engaged in repairing or construction of streets under the authority of the City or vehicles making or returning from the delivery of services or goods to any residence or business within the City, provided the vehicle uses the most direct route A.) between the truck route designated in Section 12.12.040 and the location receiving the goods or services or B.) between locations receiving the goods or services if using a truck route between the locations is impractical.

(History: Ord. TR-3485  §1, TR-2858 §2, 2010; TR-939 §2, 77; TR-69A §2, 69)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.12.030 Bridge and Culvert Load Limit Signs to Have Precedence.

On streets and thoroughfares designated as truck routes, bridge and culvert load limit signs and regulations shall be complied with and take precedence over truck route designations.

(History: Ord. TR-939 §_, 77; TR-69A §3, 69)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.12.040 Truck Routes Designated.

The following streets are hereby designated as truck routes within the limits and jurisdiction of the City:

  1. A.
    Merriam Drive - east-west through City
  2. B.
    Johnson Drive - east-west through City
  3. C.
    Shawnee Mission Parkway - east-west through City
  4. D.
    75th Street - east-west through City
  5. E.
    80th Street - from Santa Fe Drive to Metcalf Avenue
  6. F.
    Santa Fe Drive - from 80th Street to 87th Street
  7. G.
    87th Street - from the west City limit to Santa Fe Drive
  8. H.
    95th Street – east-west through City
  9. I.
    103rd Street - from the east City limit to Quivira Road
  10. J.
    College Boulevard - east-west through City
  11. K.
    119th Street - east-west through City
  12. L.
    127th Street - from Pflumm Road to Antioch Road and from Metcalf Avenue to Nall Avenue
  13. M.
    135th Street - east-west through City
  14. N.
    143rd Street – east-west through City
  15. O.
    151st Street – from the west City limit to Nall Avenue
  16. P.
    159th Street - from Pflumm Road to Mission Road
  17. Q.
    167th Street - Pflumm to Metcalf 
  18. R.
    175th Street – from Lackman Road to 179th Street
  19. S.
    179th Street – from 175th Street to Metcalf
  20. T.
    Pflumm Road - from College Boulevard to 143rd Street
  21. U.
    Quivira Road - from the north City limit to 143rd Street and from 151st Street to 179th Street
  22. V.
    Switzer Road - from 119th Street to 167th Street
  23. W.
    Antioch Road - from the north City limit to 167th Street
  24. X.
    Blue Valley Parkway - from 119th Street to U.S. 69 Highway
  25. Y.
    Metcalf Avenue - north-south through City
  26. Z.
    Nall Avenue - from the north City limit to 159th Street
  27. AA.
    Roe Avenue - from 103rd Street to Tomahawk Creek Bridge

(History: Ord. TR-3497, §1, 2026; Ord. TR 3451 §1, 2024; Ord. TR-3354 §1, 2022; Ord. TR-3311 §1, 2021; Ord. TR-3264 §1, 2019; Ord. TR-3196 §1, 2018; Ord. TR-3068 §1, 2015; TR-3048 §1, 2014; TR-2985 §1, 2012; TR-2942 §1, 2011; TR-2904 §1, 2011; TR-2858 §3, 2010; TR-2648 §1, 2007; TR-2442 §1, 2003; TR-2107 §1, 98; TR-1996 §1, 96; TR-1978 §1, 96; TR-1864 §1, 94; TR-1732 §1, 92; TR-1595 §1, 89; TR1540 §1, 88; TR-1480 §1, 87; TR-1384 §2, 86; TR-1367 §1, 86; TR-1121 §1, 81;TR-939 §4, 77)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.12.050 Posting of Signs.

The streets and thoroughfares set forth in Section 12.12.040 should be properly identified and posted as truck routes within the limits and jurisdiction of the City.

(History: Ord. TR-2858 §4, 2010; TR-1540 §2, 88; TR-1367 §2, 86; TR-939 §_, 77; TR-69A §4(A), 69)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.12.060 Construction Areas Excepted.

All vehicles to which Section 12.12.040 is applicable shall be permitted to enter upon streets in areas under construction or where construction and building are taking place (other than those streets specifically set forth in Section 12.12.040) for the purpose of delivering and receiving construction goods or materials, provided the vehicle takes the most direct route to and from the facilities as designated in Section 12.12.040 when entering or leaving the construction area or area where building is taking place.

(History: Ord. TR-2858 §5, 2010; TR-939 §6, 77; TR-69A)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.12.070 Violation - Penalty.

Any person, firm or corporation who violated the provisions of this Chapter is guilty of a public offense and upon conviction thereof shall be fined not less than $50 nor more than $200 for each offense.

(History: Ord. TR-2858 §6, 2010; TR-939 §7, 77; amended at codification; TR-69A §5, 69)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.16 Parades

12.16.010 Definitions.

  1. A.
    City Personnel and Equipment Fee is an amount of money that the City requires a parade permittee to pay to cover the reasonable costs associated with providing City personnel and equipment in connection with the parade activity.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

  1. B.
    City Sponsored Parade is a parade that receives financial or promotional assistance from the City.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

  1. C.
    De Minimus means that the City Personnel and Equipment Fee as defined above is expected to be $350 or less.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

  1. D.
    Government Sponsored Parade is a parade that receives financial or promotional assistance from a taxpayer-supported entity, to include, but not be limited to, school districts.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

  1. E.
    Parade is any march, ceremony, show, exhibition, pageant, foot race, bike race, athletic or sporting event or procession of any kind, or any similar display, in or upon any street, park or other public place in the City so as to interfere with or have a tendency to interfere with the normal flow or regulation of traffic upon the street, park, or other public place.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

  1. F.
    Parade permit is a permit as required by this Chapter.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

  1. G.
    Person is defined in Section 1.04.010 (13).

(History: Ord. PAR-2842 §1, 2010; PAR-2077 §1, 97; PAR-408 §1, 66)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.16.020 Permit Required; Unlawful Acts; Exceptions.

  1. A.
    It shall be unlawful for any person to stage, present or conduct any parade without first having obtained a permit as herein provided.
  2. B.
    It shall be unlawful for any person to participate in a parade for which the person knows a permit has not been granted.
  3. C.
    It shall be unlawful for any person in charge of, or responsible for the conduct of, a parade to knowingly fail to comply with any condition of the permit.
  4. D.
    This chapter shall not apply to:
    1. 1.
      Funeral processions,
    2. 2.
      A governmental agency acting within the scope of its functions.

(History: Ord. PAR-2077 §2, 97; PAR-408 §2, 66)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.16.030 Parade Permit Application Procedure.

A person seeking issuance of a parade permit shall file an application with the City Clerk on forms provided by such officer.

  1. A.
    Application Filing Period. An application for a parade permit shall be filed with the City Clerk not less than seven days before the date on which it is proposed to conduct the parade.
  2. B.
    Late Applications. The Chief of Police shall consider applications that are received after the seven day filing period. The Chief of Police shall approve a late application if the Chief of Police finds that there is adequate time to review the application based on the nature or scope of the parade, there are City personnel and equipment available to support the parade activity, and the standards for permit issuance set forth in Section 12.16.040 are met. The speech content of the parade shall not be a consideration in whether or not approval of a late application is granted.
  3. C.
    Approval/Disapproval of Application. The Chief of Police shall be responsible for the processing and review of the application. The Chief of Police shall act upon the application for a parade permit within four business days after the filing thereof. The applicant will be notified by the City Clerk if the application has been approved or disapproved. If, due to the nature or scope of the parade, the application cannot be reviewed within four business days, the Chief of Police, shall notify the applicant within four business days after the filing of the application that additional time is required. The length of any additional time necessary to consider the application shall be no greater than is reasonably necessary, considering the nature and scope of the parade. However, in no event shall the Chief of Police approve or disapprove an application less than forty-eight hours prior to the parade. If the Chief of Police disapproves the application, the City Clerk shall mail to the applicant, within five business days after the date on which the application was filed, a written notice of disapproval, which shall set forth the reasons for disapproval of the permit and the applicant's right of appeal. The Chief of Police is empowered to consider alternative dates, times and locations presented by the applicant provided these alternatives meet the standards for issuance set forth in Section 12.16.040. No additional processing fee will be charged for consideration of alternative dates, times and locations, provided the alternatives are presented by the applicant contemporaneously with the notice of disapproval.
  4. D.
    Application Contents. The application for a parade permit shall set forth the following information:
    1. 1.
      The name, address and telephone number of the person or entity seeking to conduct such parade;
    2. 2.
      If the parade is proposed to be conducted for, on behalf of, or by an organization, the name, address and telephone number of the headquarters of the organization, and of the authorized and responsible heads of such organization;
    3. 3.
      The name, address and telephone number of the person who will be responsible for the conduct of the parade;
    4. 4.
      The date when the parade is to be conducted;
    5. 5.
      The route to be traveled, the starting point and the termination point;
    6. 6.
      The approximate number of persons who, and animals and vehicles which, will constitute such parade; the type of animals, and description of the vehicles;
    7. 7.
      The time when such parade will start and terminate;
    8. 8.
      A statement as to whether the parade will occupy all or only a portion of the width of the streets proposed to be traversed;
    9. 9.
      The location by streets of any assembly areas for such parade;
    10. 10.
      The time at which units of the parade will begin to assemble at any such assembly area or areas;
    11. 11.
      The interval of space to be maintained between units of such parade;
    12. 12.
      If the parade is designed to be held by, and on behalf of or for, any person other than the applicant, the applicant for such permit shall file with the City Clerk a communication in writing from the person proposing to hold the parade, authorizing the applicant to apply for the permit on his or her behalf;
    13. 13.
      Any additional information which the Chief of Police shall find reasonably necessary under the standards for issuance as provided in Section 12.16.040; and
    14. 14.
      A description of any sound amplification equipment to be used in connection with the parade and how the equipment is intended to be utilized, to include amplification levels.

(History: Ord. TC-1260,FFFF §75, 2022; Ord. PAR-2302 §1, 2001; PAR-2128 §1, 98; PAR-2077 §3, 97; PAR-1160 §1, 82; PAR-1102 §1)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.16.035 Fees.

  1. A.
    Processing Fee. At the time of filing of an application for a parade permit, there shall be paid a processing fee of $50.00 for the administrative costs associated with processing the application.
  2. B.
    City Personnel and Equipment Fee. Except for City Sponsored Parades, Government Sponsored Parades and Parades where the City Personnel and Equipment Fee is de minimus, on and after the effective date of this ordinance, in addition to the processing fee, applicants for permits for parades shall pay upon issuance of the permit a City Personnel and Equipment Fee. The City personnel and equipment costs subject to recovery shall be established by Governing Body resolution, and adjusted annually thereafter by the City Manager or his or her designee. The determination of the number of City personnel and type of equipment required will be determined by the City Manager, or his or her designee, and will be based solely upon the size, location, duration, time and date of the event, the number of streets and intersections blocked and the amount of traffic to be re-routed, as this information impacts normal traffic on the public streets. The speech content of the parade activity shall not be a consideration in determining the City Personnel Fees.
  3. C.
    Fee Reconsideration. If any person or organization disagrees with the determination of the amount of the City Personnel and Equipment Fee, that person or organization may request reconsideration in accordance with the appeal procedures set forth in Section 12.16.060. This reconsideration procedure shall be exclusive means for fee reconsideration, and no elected or appointed official may otherwise waive or fail to assess processing fees and personnel and equipment fees.
  4. D.
    Fee Refunds. If the permittee is unable to hold or conduct the approved parade due to inclement weather or some other cause not within the permittee’s control, the permittee may submit a written request for the refund of City Personnel and Equipment Fees to the City Clerk within ten days after the date on which the parade was to be held. The City Clerk shall reduce the City Personnel and Equipment Fee to ensure that the permittee is charged only for the actual costs of City personnel and equipment provided in support of the parade activity. The City Clerk shall refund any excess City Personnel and Equipment Fees paid, except for the $50 processing fee.

(History: Ord. PAR-2842 §2, 2010; PAR-2302 §2, 2001; PAR-2077 §4, 97)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.16.040 Standards for Permit Issuance.

The Chief of Police or his or her designee shall approve issuance of a permit as provided for under this chapter when, from a consideration of the application and from such other information as may otherwise be obtained, he or she finds that:

  1. A.
    The conduct of the parade will not substantially interrupt the safe and orderly movement of other traffic contiguous to its route;
  2. B.
    The conduct of the parade will not require the diversion of so great a number of police officers of the City to properly police the parade line of movement and the areas contiguous thereto as to prevent normal police protection to the City.
  3. C.
    The conduct of such parade will not require the diversion of so great a number of ambulances as to prevent normal ambulance service to portions of the City other than that to be occupied by the proposed line of march and areas contiguous thereto;
  4. D.
    The concentration of persons, animals and vehicles at assembly points of the parade will not interfere with adequate fire and police protection of, or ambulance service to, areas contiguous to such assembly areas;
  5. E.
    The conduct of such parade will not interfere with the movement of firefighting equipment en route to a fire;
  6. F.
    The conduct of the parade is not reasonably likely to cause injury to persons or property;
  7. G.
    The parade is scheduled to move from its point of origin to its point of termination expeditiously and without unreasonable delays en route;
  8. H.
    The parade is not to be held for the sole purpose of advertising any product, goods, or event, and is not designed to be held purely for private profit;
  9. I.
    The course and/or time of the proposed parade does not interfere with the parade of any other person or organization who currently holds or has applied for a parade permit.

Provided the speech content of the parade shall not be a consideration in reviewing the standards for permit issuance.

(History: Ord. PAR-2077 §5, 97; PAR-408 §4, 66)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.16.060 Appeal Procedure.

Any person aggrieved shall have the right to appeal the denial of a parade permit or the revocation of a parade permit by filing an immediate request for a hearing which shall be conducted by an Overland Park Municipal Court judge for purposes of this chapter. The hearing on appeal shall be scheduled and held by the municipal court no later than three business days after the notice of appeal is filed with the clerk of the court. The time of the hearing shall be set by the clerk of the municipal court. The sole issue for determination by the court shall be whether the decision of the Chief of Police, or his or her designee, was within the scope of his or her authority, supported by substantial evidence and not arbitrary and capricious. The Court shall make specific findings of fact and conclusions of law in each case. Pursuant to its role as administrative judge, the Court is empowered to hold hearings, subpoena witnesses, take the testimony of any person under oath and in connection therewith, to require the production of any evidence relating to any matter being heard. In the case of the refusal of any person to comply with any subpoena issued hereunder or to testify in any matter regarding which he or she may be lawfully questioned, the Court may order such person to comply with such subpoena and testify; and failure to obey the Court's order may be punished by the Court as contempt. The filing of a written appeal under this subsection shall not stay any fees assessed, denial of a parade permit or revocation of a parade permit by the Chief of Police or his or her designee.

(History: Ord. PAR-2302 §3, 2001; PAR-2077 §7, 97; PAR-408 §6, 66)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.16.080 Notice to City and Other Officials.

Immediately upon the issuance of a parade permit, the City Clerk shall send a copy thereof to the following:

  1. A.
    The Chief of Police
  2. B.
    The Mayor
  3. C.
    The City Manager
  4. D.
    The City Attorney
  5. E.
    The Director of Public Works
  6. F.
    The Fire Chief

(History: Ord. PAR-2077 §9, 97; PAR-408 §8, 66)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.16.090 Contents of Permit.

Each parade permit shall state the following information:

  1. A.
    Starting and approximate ending time;
  2. B.
    Date and location;
  3. C.
    Minimum speed;
  4. D.
    Maximum speed;
  5. E.
    Maximum interval of space to be maintained between the units of the parade;
  6. F.
    The portions of the streets to be traversed that may be occupied by the parade;
  7. G.
    The maximum length of the parade in miles or fractions thereof;
  8. H.
    Such other information as the Chief of Police, or his or her designee, shall find necessary to the enforcement of this chapter.

(History: Ord. PAR-2077 §10, 97; PAR-408 §9, 66)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.16.100 Duties of Permittee.

A permittee under this chapter shall comply with all permit directions and conditions and with all applicable laws and ordinances.

Possession of Permit. The parade chairman or other person heading or leading such activity shall carry the parade permit upon his person during the conduct of the parade.

(History: Ord. PAR-408 §10, 66)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.16.110 Public Conduct during Parades.

  1. A.
    Interference. No person shall unreasonably hamper, obstruct or impede, or interfere with any parade or parade assembly or with any person, vehicle or animal participating or used in a parade.
  2. B.
    Driving Through Parades. No driver of a vehicle, street car or trackless trolley shall drive between the vehicles or persons comprising a parade when such vehicles or persons are in motion and are conspicuously designated as a parade.
  3. C.
    Parking on Parade Route. The Chief of Police shall have the authority, when reasonably necessary, to prohibit or restrict the parking of vehicles along a highway or part thereof constituting a part of the route of a parade. The Chief of Police shall post signs to such effect, and it is unlawful for any person to park or leave unattended any vehicle in violation thereof. No person shall be liable for parking on a street unposted in violation of this chapter.

(History: Ord. PAR-408 §11, 66)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.16.120 Revocation of Permit.

If, after issuance of the parade permit and before the date of the parade, there is a violation of any term, condition, restriction or limitation of such permit, the Chief of Police, or his or her designee, shall conduct a review or investigation to determine whether the violation can be remedied prior to the date of the parade. If the violation can be remedied, the parade will proceed as set forth in the permit. If the violation cannot be remedied prior to the date of the parade, the parade permit will be revoked. If the violation occurs during the conduct of the parade, the Chief of Police, or his or her designee, may revoke the permit and immediately terminate all parade activity if he or she determines that the public safety is jeopardized by the violation of parade permit standards. The Chief of Police, or his or her designee, also has the authority to revoke the parade permit and terminate the parade activity when a public emergency arises where police resources required for that emergency are so great that deployment of police services for the parade would have an immediate and adverse effect upon the welfare and safety of persons or property. Appeal of the permit revocation may be taken in accordance with the appeal procedures set forth in Section 12.16.060.

(History: Ord. PAR-2077 §11, 97; PAR-408 §12, 66)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.16.130 Violation - Penalties.

Any person violating any of the provisions of this chapter is guilty of a public offense and upon conviction thereof shall be punished as provided in 1.12.010.

(History: Amended during codification in accordance with K.S.A.12-3015; Ord. PAR-408 §13, 66)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.16.140 Severability.

If any section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase of this Ordinance is for any reason held invalid or unconstitutional by the decision of any court of competent jurisdiction, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this Ordinance.

(History: Ord. POC-2077 §12, 97)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.20 Towing Regulations

 

12.20.001 Authority to Tow or Impound.

The police department, and all members thereof, are authorized to remove or tow away, or have removed and towed away by a commercial towing service to an impound lot or other safe place designated by the City, all motor vehicles found under the hereinafter enumerated circumstances:

  1. A.
    When any motor vehicle upon a street is so disabled as to constitute an obstruction to traffic and the person or persons in charge of the vehicle cannot safely operate the motor vehicle or are unable to provide for its custody or removal to a lawfully secure location; or
  2. B.
    When any motor vehicle is parked illegally in such a manner as to constitute a hazard or obstruction to the safe movement of traffic; or
  3. C.
    When the operator of any motor vehicle is arrested and taken into custody by the police department and such vehicle would thereby be left unattended and create a hazard or obstruction to the safe movement of traffic; or
  4. D.
    When any motor vehicle is abandoned or left unattended on a highway, public road or City-owned property for a period of time in excess of 48 consecutive hours; or
  5. E.
    When any vehicle is found being driven on the streets and is not in proper or safe condition to be driven and cannot be removed safely to a lawfully secured location by the owner or operator; or
  6. F.
    When any motor vehicle determined to be stolen or taken without the consent of its owner is found upon the public street; or
  7. G.
    When any motor vehicle is subject to seizure as evidence in a criminal prosecution; or
  8. H.
    When any motor vehicle is subject to seizure or forfeiture under the laws of this state or federal law; or
  9. I.
    When any motor vehicle is parked in violation of notice indicating that the area used as the Farmer’s Market is unavailable for parking during the hours posted and vehicles parked in that area during posted hours will be towed at the owner or operator’s expense. The notice must be posted at the two main points of entry to the Farmer’s Market and must meet the following additional requirements:
    1. 1.
      The notice must clearly indicate, in not less than two inch high, light reflective letters on a contrasting background, that vehicles will be towed at the owner’s expense.
    2. 2.
      The words "tow away zone" must be included on the sign in not less than four inch high letters.
    3. 3.
      The notice must contain the following language:

      "If you believe your vehicle may have been towed from this property, please contact the Overland Park Police Department."

    4. 4.
      The sign must be permanently installed, with the bottom of the sign not less than seven feet above ground level and must be continuously maintained on the property for not less than 24 hours prior to the towing or removal of vehicles.

(History: Ord. TC-1260,FFFF §76, 2022; Ord. TS-2457 §1, 2004; TS-1981 §1, 96; TS-1674 §1, 91; TS-1433 §1, 87) (State Law: K.S.A. 8-1102) 

12.20.001.5 Notice to Owner of Vehicle to be Towed or Impounded in Non-emergency Situation.

Vehicles which are subject to being towed and impounded under conditions that do not constitute an immediate obstruction to the normal and safe movement of traffic and are determined to be abandoned shall not be towed or impounded until the motor vehicle has placed on its windshield or in another prominent location a sticker or placard indicating the vehicle is in violation of O.P.M.C. 12.04.093.1 and shall be removed by the Overland Park Police Department after 48 hours from the time the sticker or placard was attached to the vehicle. The sticker or placard shall include such other information as the Chief of Police determines is necessary.

Subsequent to the towing of an abandoned vehicle the police department shall comply with the notice requirements of O.P.M.C. 12.20.002.

(History: Ord. TS-1674 §2,91)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.20.002 Notice to Owner of Towed and Impounded Vehicle.

Whenever any motor vehicle is towed and impounded pursuant to the provision of 12.20.001 or 12.20.001.5, notice, if possible, shall be given to the owner or person entitled to custody thereof that such vehicle has been towed and impounded, the reasons for the tow, how the vehicle may be recovered to include the right of hearing set out in 12.20.004, and that unless the owner takes action within 30 days from the date of receipt of the notice, proceedings may be instituted to sell the motor vehicle at auction to cover any costs accrued as a result of the towing and impounding. Said notice shall be by written notice provided to the owner or person entitled to custody of the motor vehicle at the time the motor vehicle is towed, provided the officer providing such notice has obtained written acknowledgment of receipt of the notice. In addition, said notice may be made by certified mail with return receipt requested. Notice by certified mail shall be mailed to the owner of vehicles displaying Kansas registration plates no later than close of business of the fourth business day after the towing. The notice shall be mailed to the owner of vehicles not displaying Kansas registration plates no later than close of business of the fourth business day after ownership is determined. The police department shall use reasonable diligence in determining the title or registered owner of the vehicle.

(History: ​​Ord. TS-1981 §2, 96; TS-1674 §3, 91; TS-1493 §1, 88; TS-1433 §2, 87)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.20.003 Recovery Procedures.

  1. A.
    All motor vehicles towed and impounded pursuant to the provisions of this chapter shall be surrendered to the owner or person entitled to custody of the vehicle subject to the provisions of subparagraph b herein, upon presentation of the following to the commercial tow service where the vehicle is impounded:
    1. 1.
      Proof of ownership of the vehicle by lawful title or other proof of lawful entitlement to the vehicle;
    2. 2.
      Proof of liability insurance on the vehicle as required by the laws of the state of Kansas;
    3. 3.
      Proof of current registration of the vehicle as required by the laws of the state of Kansas; and
  2. B.
    Payment of all storage charges and towing fees incurred in the towing and impounding of the vehicle must be made prior to release of the vehicle unless otherwise relieved of that requirement by application of the hearing provisions set forth in O.P.M.C. 12.20.004.

Should a person seeking release of a motor vehicle impounded under the provisions of this chapter not present proof of current registration and proof of insurance, the vehicle will not be released to be driven away from the impound lot, but the vehicle may be released to be towed from the tow lot if proof of ownership is shown and all storage and towing charges are paid.

(History: Ord. TS-1851 §1, 94; TS-1804 §1, 93; TS-1674 §4, 91; TS-1433 §3, 87)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.20.004 Hearing Procedure.

  1. A.
    Owners or persons entitled to the lawful custody of impounded motor vehicles who wish to contest the validity of the motor vehicle tow may request a hearing for such purpose by notifying the Overland Park police department of the request in writing.
  2. B.
    A hearing for the purpose of determining the validity of the tow shall be held by the Municipal Court within three working days after such hearing is requested. The time of the hearing shall be set by the Clerk of the Municipal Court.
  3. C.
    Pending such hearing, the owner or person lawfully entitled to custody of any impounded vehicle may retrieve the impounded vehicle upon posting bond with the Clerk of the Court or the police department in the amount of the towing charge and storage fees. Upon showing to the commercial tow service proof of the posting of the bond, the motor vehicle shall be released immediately. If a bond is not posted, the vehicle shall remain in storage until the requested hearing is held.
  4. D.
    If the Municipal Court Judge determines the vehicle was lawfully towed pursuant to the provisions of 12.20.001 herein, then all charges shall be paid by the owner or person lawfully entitled to custody of the vehicle. Such charges may be paid for partly or in whole by the bond, if posted, and any surplus bond money shall be returned.
  5. E.
    If the Municipal Court Judge determines the vehicle was not towed pursuant to the provisions of 12.20.001 herein, the Court shall order the immediate release of the vehicle to its lawful owner without costs, and any bond posted shall be returned.
  6. F.
    Should any owner or person lawfully entitled to custody of an impounded vehicle post bond but fail to appear after being notified of the time for the hearing, such bond shall be forfeited.

(History: Ord. TS-1433 §4, 87)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.20.005 Sale of Impounded Vehicles by City.

Any motor vehicle towed and impounded by the City pursuant to the provisions of this chapter for a period of 30 days or more may be disposed of by the City by sale at public auction in the following manner:

  1. 1.
    If such motor vehicle has displayed thereon a registration plate issued by the state of Kansas and has been registered with the state of Kansas, the City shall request verification from the division of vehicles of the last registered owner and lienholders, if any. Such verification request shall be submitted to the division of vehicles not more than 30 days after the City took possession of the vehicle. The City shall mail a notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the registered owner thereof, addressed to the address as shown on the certificate of registration, and to the lienholder of record, if any, in the county in which the title shows the owner resides, if registered in this state. The notice shall state that if the owner or lienholder does not claim such motor vehicle and pay the removal and storage costs incurred by the City on it within 15 days from the date of the mailing of the notice, that it will be sold at public auction to the highest bidder for cash. The notice shall be mailed within 10 days after receipt of verification of the last owner and lienholders, if any, as provided in this subsection. The notice shall also include the right of hearing set forth in 12.20.004.
  2. 2.
    After 15 days from the date of mailing notice, the City shall publish a notice once a week for two consecutive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in Johnson County, Kansas, which notice shall describe the motor vehicle by name of maker, model, serial number, and owner, if known, and stating that it has been impounded by the City of Overland Park and that it will be sold at public auction to the highest bidder for cash if the owner thereof does not claim it within 10 days of the date of the second publication of the notice and pay the removal and storage charges, and publication costs incurred by the City. The notice shall also include the right of hearing set forth in 12.20.004.
  3. 3.
    If the vehicle, when towed, did not display a registration plate issued by the state of Kansas and is not registered with the state of Kansas and the owner remains unknown after diligent efforts have been made by the commercial tow service to determine ownership, the City after 30 days from the date of impoundment shall request verification from the division of vehicles of the last registered owner and lienholders, if any. Such verification request shall be submitted to the division of vehicles no more than 30 days after the City took possession of the vehicle. The City shall mail a notice by certified mail to the registered owner thereof, addressed to the address as shown on the certificate of registration, and to the lienholder, if any, of record in the county in which the title shows the owner resides, if registered in this state. The notice shall state that if the owner or lienholder does not claim such motor vehicle and pay the removal and storage charges incurred by City on it within 15 days from the date of mailing of the notice, it will be sold at public auction to the highest bidder for cash. The notice shall be mailed within 10 days after receipt of verification of the last owner and lienholders, if any, as provided in this subsection. After 15 days from the date of mailing notice, the City shall publish a notice in a newspaper of general circulation in Johnson County, Kansas, which notice shall describe the motor vehicle by name of maker, model, color and serial number and shall state that it has been impounded by the City and will be sold at public auction to the highest bidder for cash, if the owner thereof does not claim it within 10 days of the second publication of the notice and pay the removal and storage charges incurred by the City. The notice shall also include the right of hearing set forth in 12.20.004.
  4. 4.
    When the City has complied with this section and the owner thereof does not claim it within the time stated in the notice and pay the removal and storage charges and publication costs incurred by the City on such motor vehicle, the City may sell the motor vehicle at public auction to the highest bidder for cash. All monies derived from the sale of motor vehicles pursuant to this section, after payment of the expenses of the impoundment and sale, shall be paid into the fund of the City which is used by it for the construction and maintenance of highways.
  5. 5.
    After any sale pursuant to this section, the purchaser may file proof thereof with the division of vehicles, and the division shall issue a certificate of title to the purchaser of the motor vehicle.

(History: Ord. TC-1260,FFFF §77, 2022; Ord. TC-1260,BBB §7, 2004; TS-1804 §2, 93; TS-1674 §5, 91; TS-1433 §5, 87) (State Law: K.S.A. 8-1102 and K.S.A. 8-1104)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.20.006 Wrecker or Tow Service Foreclosure of Lien.

  1. A.
    Any person or commercial towing service that tows and impounds a motor vehicle pursuant to this Chapter, 12.21 or any other legal request for towing and impounding by a law enforcement officer of the City shall have a possessory lien as provided for in K.S.A. 8-1103 et seq., and amendments thereto. Wrecker or tow service operators shall comply with the notice and disposition procedures for foreclosure of the lien as set forth in K.S.A. 8-1103 through 8-1108, and amendments thereto.
  2. B.
    Prior to any sale by a person or commercial tow service of a vehicle towed or impounded at the request of the Overland Park Police Department, the person or tow service must notify the Overland Park Police Department in writing that they intend to foreclose a lien they have perfected on said vehicle and they intend to sell the vehicle at public auction pursuant to the provisions of K.S.A. 8-1103 through K.S.A. 8-1108, and amendments thereto. No person will sell such vehicle until they have complied with all notices required by law.
  3. C.
    After any sale foreclosing a lien created by K.S.A. 8-1103 et seq., and amendments thereto, the person or tow service conducting the sale shall deliver a copy of the bill of sale, signed by the purchaser, indicating the date of the sale, vehicle description and vehicle identification number and amount the vehicle was purchased for and an itemized list of tow and storage charges accrued for the vehicle. This information must be submitted to the Overland Park Police Department within seven days of the date of the sale. All monies derived from the sale of motor vehicles pursuant to this paragraph, which were towed and impounded at the request of the Overland Park Police Department, less any amount of the lien for towing and storage and expenses of sale and shall be paid to the lienholder of record on the vehicle and if there is no lienholder of record, shall be paid to the owner of record. If no lienholder or owner can be identified, the person or tow service shall pay the funds to the City Clerk within 10 days, and such funds will be equitably divided among the companies on the rotation tow list at the end of each calendar year. Persons or tow services shall proportionately share in such proceeds based on how many months out of the year they were listed on the rotation tow list.

(History: Ord. TS-2819 §1, 2009; TS-1804 §3, 93; TS-1794 §1, 94; TS-1674 §6, 91; TS-1452 §1, 87; TS-1433 §6, 87)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.20.010 Tow Service Police Rotation.

Any person, firm, partnership or corporation desiring to perform wrecker or towing service for the Overland Park Police Department shall make written application to the Chief of Police providing proof that the applicant meets the requirements of O.P.M.C. 12.20.020. Any such wrecker or towing service which meets the requirements of 12.20.020 and all other provisions of this chapter and applicable towing resolutions shall be eligible to be placed on such list and be called on such rotation basis.

(History: Ord. TS-1981 §3, 96; TS-1433 §7, 87; TS- 980 §1, 78)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.20.020 Requirements for Approval.

The following requirements and criteria shall be met by any wrecker or towing service seeking approval to be authorized and listed as eligible to respond to requests for towing service by the Overland Park Police Department.

  1. A.
    Exclusive of legal holidays, each wrecker or towing service shall be open and have a representative actually on the premises of the location or area where towed vehicles are stored or kept 9½ hours per day, from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Monday through Friday. In addition thereto, each wrecker or towing service shall conspicuously post a sign at the front of their business stating the business name and a telephone number where information can be obtained about any vehicle towed or stored by the business. Payment must be accepted on site in Overland Park and rates shall be posted. Credit Card, debit card, and cash must be accepted. 
  2. B.
    Towing and wrecker services and drivers must be available on a 24-hour, seven-days-a-week basis.
  3. C.
    Each towing and wrecker service must have properly zoned adequate storage facilities within the City of Overland Park. Excluding heavy tows, all automobiles towed pursuant to this chapter shall be stored within the City. Heavy tows must be stored within Johnson County, Kansas. The outside storage areas shall be fenced, with at least six foot high chain link fence.
  4. D.
    Each towing and wrecker service must have available a storage area which is totally enclosed within a building for the protection and security of the towed vehicle and the contents thereof ​​​​​​​to be processed and valuable property left in vehicles.
  5. E.
    Each wrecker or towing service must have available, at least one 16-ton capacity wrecker (a Holmes 600 or its equivalent) or wrecker vehicle with greater capacity.
  6. F.
    Each towing and wrecker service must handle and tow abandoned vehicles in proportion to the number of tow requests received from said police department for damaged or disabled vehicles.
  7. G.
    Each towing and wrecker service must provide the City with proof of the following insurance protection:
    1. 1.
      GARAGE LIABILITY

      Protection limits of at least $500,000 Combined Single Limits, bodily injury and property damage. Policy must include the following:

      Premises & Operations Liability

      Products & Completed Operations

      All Owned, Hired and Non-Owned Autos

      Garage keeper's Legal Liability including:

      1. a.
        Comprehensive
      2. b.
        Collision
      3. c.
        Towing
      4. d.
        $75,000 Limit, per garage location

        OR
    2. 2.
      COMMERCIAL GENERAL LIABILITY
      Protection limits of at least $500,000 Combined Single Limits, bodily injury and property damage. Policy must include the following:
      Premises & Operations Liability

      Products & Completed Operations

      AND
    3. 3.
      BUSINESS AUTOMOBILE LIABILITY
      Protection limits of at least $500,000 Combined Single Limits, bodily injury and property damage. Policy must include the following:
      All Owned, Hired and Non-Owned Autos

      Garage keeper's Legal Liability including:
      1. a.
        Comprehensive
      2. b.
        Collision
      3. c.
        Towing
      4. d.
        $75,000 Limit, per garage location
  1.   
    Proof of insurance must be furnished on a certificate of insurance that is acceptable to the City.
    1. 4.
      WORKERS’ COMPENSATION
      Protection against all claims under applicable state worker’s compensation laws. Each towing or wrecker service shall also be protected against claims for injury, disease or death of employees for which, for any reason, may not fall within the provisions of workers’ compensation law. The policy limits shall not be less than the following:
      Workers’ Compensation             Statutory
      Employers Liability-
      Bodily Injury by Accident:          $100,000 Each Accident
      Bodily Injury by Disease:            $500,000 Policy Limit
      Bodily Injury by Disease:            $100,000 Each Employee
      Proof of insurance must be furnished on a certificate of insurance that is acceptable to the City​​​​​​​. The City is to be named as an additional insured on all required insuring agreements with the exception of Workers’ Compensation.
    2. 5.
      The City will only accept coverage from an insurance carrier who offers proof that it:
      1. 1.
        Is licensed to do business in the State of Kansas;
      2. 2.
        Carries a Best’s policy holder rating of “A-“ or better; and
      3. 3.
        Carries at least a Class VII financial rating.
        OR
        Is a company approved by the City.
  1. H.
    Each towing and wrecker service must be certified and designated as an agent and authorized representative for the City of Overland Park for the purposes of towing, removing, storing and selling of abandoned motor vehicles. In addition thereto, each towing and wrecker service must enter into and sign a hold harmless agreement with the City.
  2. I.
    The criteria and requirements set forth in paragraphs A through H shall not apply when the person whose vehicle is to be towed shall indicate a preference as to which towing and wrecker service is to be utilized or when the person whose vehicle is to be towed shall request a specific towing or wrecker service.
  3. J.
    Each towing and wrecker service shall make available for annual inspection, all vehicles, records, storage facilities, and equipment used in Overland Park for wrecker and towing purposes. 

(History: Ord. TC-3427 §2, 2023; ​​​​​​​Ord. TS-2593 §1, 2006; TS-1981 §4, 96; TS-1674 §7, 91; TS-1433 §8, 87; TS-1171 §1, 72; TS-1052 §1, 79)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.20.025 Rotation Tow List.

The Chief of Police shall provide to the police communications division a list of eligible and qualified tow companies to be used in providing tow services for the City. The Chief of Police will ensure the police communications division implements a rotational procedure that fairly utilizes the services of the qualified tow services on the police rotation tow list. In addition, the Chief of Police will request the City Auditor conduct an audit of the rotation procedure at least once each calendar year to ensure the proper and fair application of the rotation procedure.

(History: Ord. TS-1981 §5, 96)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.20.030 Fees and Charges.

All wrecker or towing services shall charge for towing services and storage fees such fees and charges as are adopted by the governing body of said City by resolution. The City shall not be responsible for unpaid towing charges except as provided by Resolution of the governing body or agreed to in writing by the Chief of Police.

(History: Ord. TS-1981 §6, 96; TS-1674 §8, 91; TS-980 §3, 78)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.20.040 Medicine or Medical Supplies in Towed Vehicle.

No wrecker or towing service, or owner, employee or agent thereof, shall prohibit or refuse to allow the owner, operator, person in charge or possession of the towed and stored vehicle, who has proof of title or registration, to retrieve any medicine or medical supplies from such towed and stored vehicle.

No wrecker or towing service shall require the payment of any fees or charges before permitting access to a person retrieving medicine or medical supplies permitted to be retrieved under this section.

(History: Ord. TS-1794 §2, 94; TS-980 §4, 78)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.20.050 Enforcement Authority.

The Chief of Police shall establish, distribute and cause the enforcement of reasonable rules and regulations for wrecker or towing services, subject to the provisions of this chapter, as from time to time he deems appropriate for the safety, well-being and protection of citizens and their property within the City of Overland Park, Kansas.

(History: Ord. TS-980 §5,78)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.20.060 Suspension or Revocation of Approval and Authorization; Grounds.

The Chief of Police may order that the approval and authority of a wrecker or towing service to respond to requests of said police department be suspended or revoked and order such wrecker or tow service be struck from the rotational call list. Any such suspension shall be effective until the deficiency is corrected or for a maximum of 60 days, said period to be determined by the Chief of Police. If such approval and authority is revoked, such wrecker or towing service shall not be eligible for reinstatement for at least one year from the date of revocation.

Such suspension or revocation shall be by written notice to the wrecker or towing service advising such service of its failure to comply with any of the requirements of this chapter or of the violation by such wrecker or towing service of the following provisions upon which a suspension or revocation may be based:

  1. A.
    Obtaining the approval and authority by fraudulent conduct or false statements;
  2. B.
    The wrecker or towing service violated the fee and charge schedule by overcharge;
  3. C.
    Such wrecker or towing service consistently refuses to respond to requests for such service by said police department or consistently fails to answer telephone calls from said police department at the telephone number supplied by the business for towing services; and
  4. D.
    The wrecker or towing service responds to the scene of an accident, emergency, or impoundment situation, when not specifically called to do so, and solicits wrecker or towing business.
  5. E.
    Failure to comply with any rules or regulations governing towing services established by the Chief of Police.
  6. F.
    The City of Overland Park is not satisfied with the general services of the owner and/or employees or with the cooperation it has received from such wrecker or towing service or other justifiable cause.

(History: Ord. TS-1493 §2, 88; TS-1090 §1, 80; TS-980 §6, 78)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.20.070 Appeal of Suspension or Revocation.

Any wrecker or towing service's approval and authority to respond to police requests which are suspended or revoked by the Chief of Police may appeal such suspension or revocation to the Public Safety Committee of said city by filing a written notice of appeal with the Chief of Police within five days of receipt of the notice of suspension or revocation. The filing of such notice of appeal shall stay the effect of such suspension or revocation until a hearing is held before said committee at its next regular meeting; provided, however, that if the committee renders a decision upholding the suspension or revocation, the wrecker or towing service may appeal such decision to the entire governing body of said city at its next regular meeting.

The Public Safety Committee shall have the power to reverse, alter, modify, uphold or increase any suspension or revocation ordered by the Chief of Police. The Governing Body shall have the power to reverse, alter, modify, uphold, or increase any suspension or revocation ordered by the Chief of Police or said committee.

(History: Ord. TS-980 §7, 78)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.21 Private Towing Regulations

12.21.010 Purpose and Intent.

It is hereby declared that the purpose and intent of this chapter is to protect the public and the rights of persons whose motor vehicles may be towed and stored by private towing services at the request of third parties.

(History: PTR-1658 §1, 91)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.21.020 Definitions.

As used in this chapter, the words and phrases defined in this section shall have the following meanings, unless the context otherwise requires:

  1. A.
    Towing means the moving or removing or the preparation therefor of a motor vehicle for which a service charge is made, either directly or indirectly of a motor vehicle from private property without the knowledge and actual consent of the owner or the person in legal possession of the vehicle.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

  1. B.
    Tow truck means any truck or other vehicle adapted or used for the purpose of towing, winching, carrying or otherwise removing another vehicle from a given location for commercial purposes.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

  1. C.
    Storage means the custody and control of a vehicle by a tow truck operator as a result of a third-party ordered tow.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

  1. D.
    Tow operator means any person engaged in the business of offering or providing a towing service for commercial purposes.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

  1. E.
    Private property means all property privately owned regardless of whether the property is open to public access.

(History: PTR-1658 §1, 91)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.21.030 Unlawful Acts.

It shall be unlawful and a violation of this chapter for any person to fail to comply with the following regulations when involved in the towing or request of towing of motor vehicles from private property; provided that the provisions of this chapter are not applicable when the private motor vehicle has been left upon the private owner's premises for more than 24 hours:

  1. A.
    Notification. The property owner or person requesting the towing of or the removal of a vehicle from private or public property shall, within one hour of completion of such towing or removal, notify the Overland Park, Kansas, Police Department of the following information concerning the tow or removal:
    1. 1.
      Vehicle make;
    2. 2.
      Vehicle model;
    3. 3.
      Vehicle year;
    4. 4.
      Vehicle VIN;
    5. 5.
      License plate number;
    6. 6.

      Ultimate destination where the vehicle is towed to and stored; and 

    7. 7.

      Person ordering the tow.

  2. B.
    Notice and Sign Requirements. Except for property appurtenant to and obviously a part of a single-family residence, and except for instances when notice is personally given to the owner or other legally authorized person in control of the vehicle that the area in which that vehicle is parked is reserved or otherwise unavailable for unauthorized vehicles and thus are subject to being removed at the owner's or operator's expense, any property owner or person in legal possession of the property, prior to towing or removing any vehicle from private or public property without the consent of the owner or other legally authorized person in control of that vehicle, must post a notice meeting the following requirements:
    1. 1.
      The notice must be prominently placed at each driveway access or curb cut allowing vehicular access to the property, within five feet from the public right-of-way line. If there are no curbs or access barriers, the signs must be posted not less than one sign for each 25 feet of lot frontage.
    2. 2.
      The notice must clearly indicate, in not less than two inch high, light reflective letters on a contrasting background, that unauthorized vehicles will be towed away at the owner's expense. The words "tow away zone" must be included on the sign in not less than four inch high letters.
    3. 3.
      The notice must also contain the following language:

      "If you believe your vehicle may have been towed from this property, please contact the Overland Park Police Department."

    4. 4.

      The sign structure containing the required notices must be permanently installed, with the bottom of the sign not less than four feet above ground level and must be continuously maintained on the property for not less than 24 hours prior to the towing or removal of vehicles.

    5. 5.

      A business with 20 or fewer parking spaces satisfies the notice requirements of this section by prominently displaying a sign stating "Reserved parking for customers only. Unauthorized vehicles will be towed away at the owner's expense." in light reflective letters on a contrasting background. In addition, the sign must include the information required in subparagraph (3) herein.

  3. C.
    Owner Access. Any owner of a vehicle towed pursuant to this chapter shall have access to personal property in such vehicle for up to 48 hours after such vehicle has been towed, and such personal property shall be released to said owner unless it is being held or seized as evidence.  

(History: Ord. TC-1260,FFFF §78, 2022; Ord. PTR-2222 §1, 2000; PTR-1908 §1, 94; PTR-1658,A §1, 91; PTR-1658 §1, 91) (State Law: K.S.A. 8-1103)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.21.040 Maximum Tow and Storage Fees.

All wrecker or towing services shall charge for towing and storage services such fees and charges as are adopted by the City by resolution. The City shall not be responsible for unpaid towing and storage fees and charges except as provided by resolution of the City or as agreed to in writing by the Chief of Police. 

(History: Ord. TC-1260,FFFF §79, 2022; Ord. PTR-1908 §3, 94; PTR-1658 §1, 91) (State Law: K.S.A. 8-1103)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.21.050 Nonapplicability to Governmental Vehicles and Tows.

The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to law enforcement, firefighting, rescue squad, ambulance or other emergency vehicles, not to include tow trucks, which are marked as such or to property owned by any governmental entity or to any vehicle towed pursuant to Section 12.20.001 et seq.

(History: Ord. PTR-1658 §1, 91)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.21.060 Penalty.

Any person that violates the provisions of this chapter shall be fined not less than $500 nor more than $1,000. In addition to such fine the Court may sentence any person convicted hereunder to no more than 30 days in jail.

(History: Ord. PTR-1908 §2, 94; PTR-1658 §1, 91)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Repealed Sections of Title 12 Traffic

 

Repealed Sections of 12.04 Overland Park Traffic Ordinance

 

12.04.024 Accident Involving Damage to Vehicle or Other Property. (Repealed)

Repealed.

(History: Ord. TC-1260,RRR §18, 2011; TC-1260,PPP §2, 2009; TC-1260 §23, 84) (State Law: K.S.A. 8-1603)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04.027 Duty to Report Accidents. (Repealed)

Repealed.

(History: Ord. TC-1260,RRR §18, 2011; TC-1260,OOO §1, 2009; TC-1260,FFF §3, 2006; TC-1260,BBB §3, 2004; TC-1260,JJ §3, 94; Ord. TC-1260,A §1, 85; TC-1260 §26, 84) (State Law: K.S.A. 8-1606)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04.030.2 Refusing to Submit to an Alcohol or Drug Test. (Repealed)

Repealed.

(History: Ord. TC-1260,ZZZ §3, 2017; TC-1260,UUU §3, 2013; TC-1260,TTT §1, 2012)

12.04.098.1 Prohibitions Against Parking in Residential Districts.

  1. a.
    No person shall stop, stand or park a vehicle which dimensions exceed seven feet in height or twenty feet in length or eight feet in width on any street or alley within any residential district or on any property in a private residential parking area or private residential common area for more than two hours except when necessarily loading or unloading property or when in the performance of a service to or upon property in the block where the vehicle is parked.
  2. b.
    No person shall stop, stand or park any vehicle with an auxiliary engine in any residential district between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 8:00 a.m. with the auxiliary motor or air conditioning unit in operation.
  3. c.
    No person shall stop, stand, or park any vehicle or combination of vehicles on any public parking lot continuously for more than 24 hours.
  4. d.
    No person shall stop, stand, or park any vehicle or combination of vehicles on or in any public parking lot in violation of any restrictions that are posted in a manner reasonably likely to come to the attention of persons entering into or onto the parking lot or where the parking lot is locked, fenced, or otherwise enclosed or shut or secured against passage or entry or where an authorized public officer has ordered such person to leave such premises.

The provisions of this section may not be defeated by a mere location change of any offending vehicle within the residential district or the private residential parking area or private residential common area or public parking lot.

(History: Ord. TC-1260,D §1, 86; TC-1260,C §1, 86;TC-1260 §100, 84)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04.176.2 Television Receivers. (Repealed.)

Repealed. 

(History: Ord. TC-1260,FFFF §80, 2022; Ord. TC-1260JJ §8, 94; TC-1260 §181, 84) (State Law: K.S.A. 8-1748)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.04.196.1.5 Exception for Rubber Tired Earth Scrapers. (Repealed.)

Repealed. 

(History: Ord. TC-1260,FFFF §70, 2022; Ord. TC-1260,II §1, 93; TC-1260,L §1, 89)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Repealed Sections of 12.16 Parades

 

12.16.050 Notice of Rejection. (Repealed)

Repealed.

(History: Ord. PAR-2077 §6, 97; PAR-408 §5, 66)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

12.16.070 Alternative Permit. (Repealed)

Repealed.

(History: Ord. PAR-2077 §8, 97; PAR-408 §7, 66)

Effective on: 1/1/1901